According to popular belief, all sweet foods, including honey, are very high in calories and are contraindicated for anyone watching their figure or following a strict diet. This is partly true, because one hundred grams of this product contains quite a lot of calories, so it is often used as a natural and healthy replacement for sugar.
But is it worth excluding natural nectar from your diet if you are strictly watching your figure? We will try to answer this question, as well as find out what the calorie content and nutritional value of honey is in this article.
Nutritional value of bee treats
The nutritional value of a healthy delicacy is determined by the characteristics of its composition (g per 100 g):
- organic acids - 1.2;
- water - 17.5;
- di- and monosaccharides - 74.6;
- starch - 5.5;
- ash - 0.3.
BZHU bee product (gr/100 gr):
- fats - 0.0;
- proteins - 0.3;
- carbohydrates - 80.3.
The calorie content of honey is very high. The energy value of just 100 grams of delicacy is 328 kcal. However, with a high calorie content, it is very useful. And the composition contains folic, nicotinic and ascorbic acids and other substances.
The glycemic index of honey depends on its fructose content. The more fructose, the lower the GI. On average, this indicator is from 50 to 70, which is assessed as a high level.
Which honey contains more calories?
Many people have heard about the benefits, amazing healing, rejuvenating properties of this sweet delicacy, but not everyone is aware of how best to use it so as not to be disappointed by excess weight.
Those who monitor their health and beauty, count calories, organize a proper diet, are interested in how many calories are in honey. The main components are glucose and fructose. Their share is 80% of the total mass, but the composition depends on the following:
- varieties;
- processing process;
- consistency;
- honey plants;
- storage conditions.
Light varieties are less nutritious than dark varieties. The calorie content of light varieties of honey is 380, and dark varieties are 415 kcal. There is an average value for those who cannot determine on their own what type the delicacy belongs to. It is 327 kcal per 100 g. and comparable to wheat bread, condensed milk, lamb meat or veal liver.
For ease of use, let’s calculate how many calories are in a spoon of honey. The calculation is made based on the average energy value of 327/100 g. for complete cutlery. One tablespoon is equal to 10 grams. product, which means its energy value will be 32 kcal (327/100*10).
Let's find out how many calories are in a teaspoon of honey. It holds 8 grams. nectar. Accordingly, at 8 gr. accounts for 26 kcal (327/100*8). If the product is heaped, then the indicators will be higher: a heaped tablespoon - about 70 kcal. The calorie content of honey in a heaped teaspoon is 32 kcal.
Let's look at examples of nutritional value per 100 grams. some common varieties of honey:
- Buckwheat. The lowest calorie type, which has a reddish-brown tint and a stringy viscous consistency, is 301 kcal. This dessert quickly crystallizes, while the nutritional value increases, with 1 tbsp. l. will already be equal to 108.
- Lime. Has a light yellowish tint. The sweetest, most valuable, tasty and popular, has 320 kilocalories.
- Acacia. The color varies from golden to colorless, depending on what plant it is collected from: yellow or white. It is liquid in consistency, does not take a long time to sugar, and contains 335 kilocalories. It contains carotene, which has a good effect on digestion and reduces the risk of allergic reactions. Due to these characteristics, it is included in the diet of children, as well as diabetics.
- Heather. It has a bitter taste, a peculiar aftertaste, does not crystallize for a long time, which distinguishes it from other varieties, and contains 2% protein of the total volume. For 100 gr. accounts for 309 kilocalories.
- Walnut. Sometimes nuts are added to dessert: almonds, hazelnuts, nougat, walnuts, peanuts, sesame. The energy value of such a product increases and ranges from 400 to 500 kilocalories.
- Artificial. This type is cheaper and less useful. The calorie content of honey made artificially is significantly lower than that of a natural product, but contains a large amount of complex, hard-to-digest carbohydrates.
- Honeycomb. They are not much different from liquid nectar; they have 327 kilocalories.
Useful substances in honey
The sweetness is interesting because the nutrients included in its composition, in their concentration and ratio, correspond to the composition of human blood.
Macronutrients (mg):
- potassium - 36;
- chlorine - 19;
- phosphorus-18;
- calcium - 14;
- sodium - 10;
- magnesium - 3;
- sulfur- 1.
It is the minerals that determine the healing properties of the delicacy.
Microelements (mcg):
- iron - 8;
- zinc - 0.9;
- iodine - 2;
- copper - 59;
- manganese - 0.3;
- fluorine - 100;
- cobalt - 0.3.
And it is the fragrant dessert that contains such rare, and at the same time important, elements: phosphatase, diastase and amylase.
Interesting! In 1 teaspoon there is 10 g of honey (32 kcal), and in a tablespoon there is 40 g (130 kcal).
Useful properties of honey
The benefits and harms of honey have long been studied by eminent nutritionists. The main benefit is for human health. This product was used in nutrition a thousand years ago, and as a medicine it has been used by healers for several centuries. Science today identifies the following beneficial properties:
- Strengthens the immune system and perfectly replenishes wasted strength after possible illnesses, so it should be included in the diet of all those who are undergoing a rehabilitation period.
- Bactericidal properties. Used to accelerate the healing of wounds on the surface of the skin. It was surprising to note that after applying a natural treat to a shallow wound on the skin, it heals 2-3 times faster.
- Normalizes the functioning of the entire digestive tract. This happens because the bee product is recognized as the only one that is 100% absorbed in the body. To compare, potatoes are digestible by 86%, and bread by 83%.
- Stimulation of all systems and individual organs - stabilization of the state of the nervous and peripheral nervous systems, exerting a positive effect on the psycho-emotional background of a person, normalizing the functioning of the heart muscle, accelerating the removal of waste and toxins from the liver.
- The product perfectly copes with stagnation of bile, stimulates the functioning of the gallbladder, helps make its contents liquid, which gives relief to those diagnosed with cholecystitis.
- Helps fight cataracts. Just treat the problem area with this composition, which will improve blood circulation and restore lost functions.
- This is the best way to restore strength and restore overworked muscles in the shortest possible time. It is better to eat it with apples, because this way you will not get a portion of additional calories.
- Regular consumption will help normalize metabolic processes, so it is often used both for weight loss and, if necessary, for weight gain.
- Improvements in the respiratory system. Everyone has used it at least once as a medicine for colds.
- Pore cleaning. Just remember how many cosmetic products are made based on it, and how often the product is used for cosmetic procedures in the bathhouse.
Many doctors claim that the gift of bees is undoubtedly useful for everyone, and that it is necessary to use it systematically every day, even in absolute health. The statement is ambiguous, because there are contraindications to its consumption.
What's the best way to use it?
It is known that after a year of storage, nectar can lose its medicinal properties. Therefore, it is always better to consume it as fresh as possible and not infuse it for a long time. If you use honey daily, then an adult should limit himself to one hundred grams of the product per day.
At the same time, this product will bring the greatest benefit if it is consumed two hours before eating the main meal or three hours after eating.
Naturally, it is better to consume honey in its pure raw form and only as a last resort is it recommended to drink it with tea or water. He is actually very afraid of boiling water, and if the temperature is exceeded 40 degrees, then all the beneficial substances will be destroyed.
Honey is recommended to be used in small doses to prevent obesity. Therefore, it is still recommended to consume no more than one or two tablespoons of nectar daily.
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In addition, after consuming honey, it is recommended to rinse your mouth thoroughly, as it sticks very strongly to the enamel and can destroy it and lead to caries.
Harm of honey and contraindications
In fact, there are many recommendations from nutritionists on how not to turn a healthy product into a harmful one. Here are just a few of them:
- When it is heated, the structure changes completely, and the benefits become a ghostly hoax. Therefore, do not wash down the treat with hot milk or tea. In combination with this delicacy, drinks should be warm.
- Abuse will not be tolerated. You need to eat the bee gift in a controlled manner, since large doses can trigger the onset of diabetes.
- Another harm to the human body is that honey can cause caries. This happens even faster than from sugar or sweets. Doctors recommend rinsing your mouth thoroughly after each use, and ideally brushing your teeth.
- It is not advisable to eat the treat on an empty stomach if you do not plan to have breakfast in the first half hour afterward. And all because sweetness, entering the emptiness of the stomach, starts the work of the entire digestive tract. If after 30 minutes normal food does not enter the stomach, this will lead to increased insulin production, which is guaranteed to worsen the body’s condition.
- Official medicine says that there is no need to feed bees to children under 3 years of age.
Important! Many people have an allergic reaction to honey. This is good if it ends in a skin rash and itching, but in especially severe cases, a small spoon can provoke anaphylactic shock.
Is it possible to replace sugar?
When dieting, you don’t want to give up sweets at all, because it supplies the body with the most important carbohydrate - glucose, which gives it strength and energy, which is important. Therefore, a logical question arises: which product has the most calories - honey or sugar? Both contain fructose and glucose. But in a product obtained artificially, beneficial acids, enzymes and proteins are destroyed.
Medok differs from it in having a lower glycemic index - 55 units , with the help of which the following occurs:
- rapid breakdown and conversion into glucose;
- active insulin production;
- drop in blood glucose levels;
- practically no fat is deposited.
- Refined sugar is often considered a “dummy”. It does not contain any useful elements or substances. Due to sugar consumption:
- fatty acids are formed;
- cholesterol levels rise;
- there is a strong increase in body weight.
Refined sugar has a high glycemic index, so those who are losing weight should not consume it.
For those who are on a diet, the choice is obvious: despite the large amount of carbohydrates, it is much healthier than sugar, so you should give preference to it.
Interesting facts about honey
There are many legends and myths about this product, but there are officially proven facts. Here are just a few of them:
- In the Russian Federation, the largest supplier of the product is Siberia. This is interesting, since honey from Siberia began to be extracted only 200 years ago.
- The leader in the production of delicacies is China. And in Israel you can buy the most expensive type - for 1 kg, 300 dollars.
- Honey has no shelf life limit. It retains all its beneficial properties for an indefinite amount of time. This product was discovered after opening the tomb of Tutankhamun. The taste of the ancient delicacy turned out to be no worse than the fresh one.
- The product effectively cleanses the smoker's lungs of harmful deposits, and a tablespoon will quickly restore health after excessive drinking.
- “Forbs” is an excellent choice, since the nectar that bees collect from different types of flowers is more useful.
- If you pour honey on the meat, it will not spoil at room temperature for a month.
- If you add honey to the butter dough, you will not only get the excellent taste of the prepared baked goods, but also keep it fresh longer.
Honey has long been known as a unique product, which is recognized by official medicine, traditional healers and cosmetic therapy as a substance beneficial to the body. Of course, you need to know and take into account the restrictions on the use and contraindications of this delicacy, but you should not ignore it or exclude it from your diet.
How to lose weight with honey?
Despite the high calorie content of honey (it is higher in calories than sugar), it contains such a large amount of amino acids, vitamins and minerals that, taken together, they effectively help fight excess weight. You could even say that honey is the only healthy sweet for those losing weight.
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Many women will say that sweet foods help them cope with stress, so how can you lose weight? This is precisely why honey, which is quite high in calories, can become an indispensable product for those losing weight. Even ancient Indian healers recommended it for the treatment of obesity.