- Composition and calorie content
- Beneficial properties and harm
Properties of offal
Nutritional value and composition | Vitamins | Minerals
How much does offal cost (average price per 1 kg)?
Moscow and Moscow region.
42 rub.
Offal refers not only to internal organs, but also to some other parts of animal and bird carcasses that are of agricultural importance. Despite the fact that many people classify them as second-rate food, offal contains a large amount of vitamins and beneficial minerals. The calorie content of offal depends on its variety and composition, but in general it is approximately 241 kcal per hundred grams.
Most often, offal is used to prepare a variety of meat products - for example, pates, pie fillings, main courses, canned food, various smoked meats, jellied and jellied meats, and liver sausages. These dishes turn out to be very tasty and are in no way inferior to dishes based on pure meat.
Due to the fact that some types of offal are quite finicky to prepare, in order not to spoil the dish, you need to follow some rules. So, if you decide to cook the liver, keep in mind that you need to salt it only before eating, otherwise it will be too hard and dry. The lungs, first of all, must be thoroughly washed, placed in a pan and pressed down, and only then filled with water - this way they will not be able to float to the surface.
Stewed tripe: preparation
Cut the tripe, peeled and cooked as described above, into small pieces. Melt a piece of butter in a frying pan and fry in it, stirring constantly for fifteen minutes. Season the tripe to taste with ground black pepper and add a few finely crushed cloves of garlic to it. Add three tablespoons of tomato paste and about half a glass of hot water to the contents of the pan. Cover with a lid and simmer for a quarter of an hour over very low heat.
You can serve stewed tripe as a side dish with pasta, buckwheat, rice or mashed potatoes.
Composition of offal
The by-products obtained from sheep, pigs and cows contain vitamins B, A, PP, E, K, as well as useful minerals - phosphorus, iron, potassium, magnesium and zinc. Offal proteins, which belong to the first category, are absolutely no different from these substances from the entrails of animals of the 2nd category and are characterized by the presence of a full set of important amino acids. In addition, the offal of the second category contains a sufficient amount of collagen and elastin.
The liver, tongue and heart are often used in dietary nutrition. Many by-products contain biologically active substances that are necessary for the proper process of hematopoiesis. Therefore, dishes made from kidneys, heart and bone marrow are recommended to be eaten for various infectious diseases, diseases of the nervous system and kidneys, as well as after injuries and burns.
How to clean
The taste, aroma and appearance of a beef tripe dish largely depend on how it is cleaned. The offal is poured with boiling water for 10 minutes, washed thoroughly and cleaned off with a knife any particles of dirt, food debris, film, mucus, and fat. The process can be simplified by using a clean toothbrush or sponge. The tripe is left in cold water with vinegar for 3 hours, then rubbed with rock salt and after half an hour washed under running water. In case of severe contamination, beef tripe is immersed in lime and soaked for an hour in a weak solution of water with potassium permanganate or 20 ml of hydrogen peroxide.
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Chicken
It’s probably not worth talking a lot about dietary chicken meat. Anyone who is on a diet or adheres to PT has long known that chicken breast is the lowest calorie dish containing easily digestible protein. Any meat calorie table will put chicken fillet in first place for its low fat and carbohydrate content.
100 grams of chicken fillet contains from 102 to 114 kcal. Again, “wrong” cooking methods can add fat to chicken. For example, fried chicken will “weigh” more than 240 calories, and stewed chicken in a fatty sauce will weigh about 200.
Chicken meat is a constant companion for athletes. It contains glutamine, which provides all possible assistance in building muscle mass. Chicken fillet is recommended not only for professional athletes, but also for those who want to lose a lot of kilograms. With rapid or large weight loss, our skin becomes less elastic, sagging and sagging. To avoid this, tighten your skin and get muscle elasticity, you should eat chicken.
ProductProteinsFatsCarbohydratesKcal per 100 g.
hips | 17.27 | 15.25 | 211 | |
beef stroganoff | 14.73 | 2 | 0.4 | 163 |
bouillon | 4.3 | 3.6 | 0.4 | 50.7 |
shin | 18.8 | 13.9 | 200.3 | |
heads | 17.3 | 8.3 | 148 | |
breast | 23.6 | 1.9 | 0.4 | 113 |
tail | 19.5 | 22 | 276 | |
goulash | 14.73 | 2 | 0.4 | 163 |
ventricles | 17.66 | 2.06 | 94 | |
leather | 18 | 15.6 | 212.4 | |
canned | 25.3 | 8.1 | 0.9 | 185 |
smoked | 27.48 | 8.18 | 0.02 | 184 |
smoked breast | 27.48 | 8.18 | 0.02 | 184 |
smoked wings | 26.86 | 19.46 | 290 | |
wings | 18.33 | 15.97 | 222 | |
paws | 19.4 | 14.6 | 0.2 | 215 |
marinated wings | 10.26 | 5.92 | 4.45 | 111.14 |
pickled legs | 17 | 14 | 1.7 | 200 |
marinated fillet | 14.97 | 17.5 | 5.13 | 241.97 |
nuggets | 14.97 | 18.07 | 15.67 | 285 |
legs | 19.27 | 8.68 | 161 | |
leg | 21.3 | 11 | 0.1 | 184.6 |
smoked legs | 22.93 | 15.7 | 0.02 | 233 |
liver | 20.4 | 5.9 | 0.73 | 137.6 |
offal | 18.28 | 5.18 | 1.42 | 130 |
roll | 16.64 | 2.73 | 4.66 | 110 |
hearts | 15.8 | 10.3 | 0.9 | 158.9 |
backrests | 14.05 | 28.74 | 319 | |
soup set | 5.4 | 4.2 | 0.2 | 250 |
fillet | 14.73 | 2 | 0.4 | 163 |
cervix | 14.07 | 26.24 | 297 | |
schnitzel | 27 | 6 | 6 | 189 |
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Sausage
ProductProteinsFatsCarbohydratesKcal per 100 g.
lamb | 16 | 19.3 | 238 | |
Brunswick | 27.7 | 42.2 | 0.2 | 491 |
boiled | 12.8 | 22.2 | 1.5 | 257 |
boiled doctor's | 12.8 | 22.2 | 1.5 | 257 |
boiled-smoked | 20 | 30 | 350 | |
beef | 15 | 11.7 | 0.2 | 165 |
dietary | 12.1 | 13.5 | 170 | |
home | 14.6 | 33 | 420 | |
homemade liver | 15 | 22 | 258 | |
brawn | 11.3 | 28.43 | 0.25 | 340.5 |
from poultry meat | 7.1 | 36.2 | 1.5 | 223 |
from venison | 19.3 | 10.4 | 170 | |
horse kazy | 12 | 65 | 633 | |
smoked | 13 | 57.3 | 507 | |
Krakow | 16.2 | 44.6 | 466.2 | |
blood | 14 | 32 | 5.16 | 379 |
chicken | 15.51 | 16.19 | 2.34 | 223 |
for beer | 16 | 20 | 0.5 | 244 |
liver | 14.1 | 28.5 | 2.2 | 326 |
amateur | 12.2 | 28 | 0.1 | 301 |
dairy | 11.7 | 22.8 | 0.2 | 252 |
mortadella | 16.37 | 25.39 | 3.05 | 311 |
Moscow | 24.8 | 41.5 | 472.7 | |
pepperoni | 15 | 60 | 601 | |
salchichon | 17 | 31 | 1 | 351 |
salami | 13 | 57 | 0.2 | 566 |
cervelat | 24 | 40.5 | 0.2 | 461 |
sujuk | 30.3 | 37.9 | 463 | |
dry-cured | 9.9 | 63.2 | 403.4 | |
raw smoked | 24.8 | 41.5 | 472.7 | |
chorizo | 24.1 | 38.27 | 1.86 | 455 |
linguistic | 36 | 11 | 301 |
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Miscellaneous
If you want to lose weight, then pay attention not only to the calorie content of meat, but also to its composition. For example, chicken contains a lot of phosphorus and potassium, pork contains iron and B vitamins. Therefore, when choosing a complete diet, it is important to take all factors into account.
You should start with pork, which has the highest percentage of fat. Lean pork carbonate, which contains a lot of myoglobin, is suitable for the diet. In addition, a spatula is suitable for a healthy diet. Breast and collar should be avoided as they contain excess fat.
Pork neck calories:
- 552 kcal per 100 grams;
- proteins - 13.6 g;
- fats - 31.9 g.
ProductProteinsFatsCarbohydratesKcal per 100 g.
basturma | 14.8 | 20.1 | 240 | |
bacon | 11.6 | 45.04 | 0.66 | 458 |
bresaola | 34 | 3.5 | 0.75 | 170.5 |
boiled pork | 15 | 50 | 510 | |
bull eggs | 13 | 20 | 0.09 | 230 |
ham | 22.6 | 20.9 | 278.5 | |
smoked brisket | 10 | 52.7 | 33.8 | 494 |
goose liver | 15.2 | 39 | 411.8 | |
game | 34 | 6.5 | 200 | |
rack of lamb | 16.2 | 14.1 | 191.7 | |
goat meat | 18 | 16 | 216 | |
horsemeat | 19.5 | 9.9 | 167.1 | |
canned ham | 16.06 | 18.83 | 0.26 | 239 |
canned sausages | 10.5 | 19.4 | 2.6 | 230 |
smoked duck | 18.99 | 28.35 | 337 | |
smoked lard | 1.4 | 90 | 815.6 | |
smoked sausages | 20.7 | 10.9 | 6.1 | 208 |
smoked tongue | 16 | 16 | 254 | |
kupaty | 16 | 35.7 | 386 | |
splint | 15.71 | 11.56 | 166.88 | |
frog legs | 16.4 | 0.3 | 73 | |
pickled liver | 14.99 | 4.6 | 3.78 | 128.01 |
pickled lard | 0.4 | 7.5 | 1.4 | 74 |
marinated frozen shish kebab | 10 | 25 | 279 | |
pickled tongue | 16 | 16 | 254 | |
suckling pig | 20.6 | 3 | 109 | |
meat broth | 7.4 | 2.6 | 0.2 | 54.1 |
meat pate | 8.68 | 15.53 | 10.64 | 216 |
meatloaf | 13.55 | 16.74 | 6.9 | 231.64 |
meat loaf | 12.9 | 21.8 | 1.9 | 256 |
smoked meats | 22.4 | 45.4 | 25 | 337.33 |
meatballs | 28.7 | 16 | 1 | 263 |
leg of lamb | 20.55 | 5.08 | 134 | |
ham jamon | 34.75 | 16.1 | 1.31 | 240.8 |
venison | 19.5 | 8.5 | 155 | |
hunting sausages | 25.3 | 40 | 0.3 | 463 |
pancetta | 1.2 | 3.4 | 5.6 | 60 |
Parma ham | 24.4 | 22.5 | 0.1 | 300 |
liver pate | 11.6 | 28.1 | 3.4 | 301 |
foie gras pate | 11.4 | 43.84 | 4.67 | 462 |
rabbit liver | 19 | 10 | 166 | |
duck liver | 15.8 | 38 | 405.2 | |
rabbit kidneys | 12.5 | 1.8 | 66.2 | |
prosciutto | 22.6 | 20.9 | 278.5 | |
snipe bird | 17.45 | 15.5 | 215 | |
woodcock bird | 21.6 | 12 | 194 | |
sandpiper bird | 18 | 12 | 242 | |
lard lardo | 1.4 | 92.8 | 840.8 | |
salsiccia | 26 | 30 | 0.1 | 374 |
Saltison | 13 | 17 | 209 | |
saddle of lamb | 16.2 | 14.1 | 191.7 | |
salted lard | 1.4 | 90 | 815.6 | |
vienna sausages | 12.22 | 26.17 | 0.77 | 294.08 |
milk sausages | 11 | 23.9 | 0.4 | 261 |
veal | 19.7 | 2 | 96.8 | |
grape snail | 16.1 | 1.4 | 2 | 90 |
chick | 17.6 | 12.3 | 0.4 | 183 |
broiler chickens | 18.7 | 16.1 | 220 | |
chicken gherkins | 18.7 | 7 | 0.5 | 139.7 |
pork chops | 10 | 33 | 337 | |
smoked cheek | 9.1 | 66.6 | 0.5 | 625.4 |
canned tongue | 16 | 16 | 207 |
Recipes
Products and ingredients:
- beef legs – 150g
- peeled tripe – 225g
- garlic - 8g
- beef lard - 15g
- rennet - 50g
- milk - 30g
- wheat bread - 20g
Preparing the Hashi recipe:
Grind the kidney lard in a meat grinder and place in a cauldron along with beef legs, rennet and pieces of tripe. Wait until all the juice has evaporated, add boiling water and cook until the meat separates from the bones. Twenty minutes before turning off, throw in the bread soaked in milk. Remove bones. Add salt and garlic to the soup.
Beef leg and tripe hash
Products and ingredients:
- beef legs - 1.5 kg
- radish - 1 pc.
- parsley, basil, tarragon - to taste.
- tripe - 500g
- garlic - 2-3 heads
Preparing the recipe for Khash from beef legs and tripe:
Chop the beef legs and start cooking over the fire. Separately, you need to boil the tripe, chop it and put it in a pan with the meat. Khash can be considered ready when the meat separates freely from the bones. Herbs and spices are used for decoration.
In a pot
- Time: 2 hours 20 minutes.
- Number of servings: 4 persons.
- Calorie content of the dish: 129 kcal per 100 g.
- Purpose: main dish.
- Cuisine: Bulgarian.
- Difficulty: medium.
In sunny Bulgaria, tripe is called shkembe, baked with garlic, pepper and homemade cheese. The hot dish gyuvech is also popular in Romania and Moldova, served in portioned gyuvech - clay or ceramic pots. Cooking beef tripe will take much less time if you purchase pre-cleaned offal. Instead of champignons, you can use chanterelles, oyster mushrooms, honey mushrooms and other mushrooms. Sometimes, instead of cheese, a raw egg with a whole yolk is beaten into an almost finished tripe dish to form a beautiful edible “lid” on top.
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Ingredients:
- beef tripe – 990 g;
- tomatoes – 4 pcs.;
- paprika – 1 tbsp. l.;
- champignons – 510 g;
- garlic – 75 g;
- butter – 4 tbsp. l.;
- chili pepper – 1 pc.;
- cheese – 215 g;
- salt - to taste.
Cooking method:
- Wash the cleaned beef tripe. Fill with cold water and put on fire.
- Bring to a boil, drain the liquid. Repeat the procedure again.
- Place the tripe in a deep saucepan with water, add salt and boil until tender. Remove, cut into strips.
- Chop or crush the tomatoes.
- Pour boiling water over four prepared pots.
- Place chopped tripe on the bottom of each. The offal should occupy a third of the dishes.
- Fry the flour in a dry frying pan until uniformly golden brown, sprinkle with tripe.
- Place chopped raw champignons and finely chopped chili peppers on top.
- Sprinkle with paprika or ground red pepper and salt.
- Add grated garlic (about 2 small heads).
- Add a tablespoon of butter.
- Distribute tomatoes on top. You can use canned ones instead of fresh ones.
- Pour in 100 ml of broth in which the offal was cooked.
- Cover with lids and place in preheated oven for an hour.
- 5-10 minutes before the end of cooking, pour grated cheese into each pot.
- Serve the tripe dish hot.
Product popularity abroad
Perhaps the secret for some is that tripe is a product that is widely popular abroad. It is often served boiled in upscale Scottish restaurants. To prepare such a delicious dish, the ingredient is thoroughly boiled, sprinkled with flour, pepper, spices and thoroughly fried. This product is also used in the preparation of Polish folk dishes. An example of this would be Warsaw-style flaki, and in Korea it is often added to heh.
Trip as a culinary ingredient is quite widespread, not only because it has a low cost, but also because of its inherent high content of useful elements.
Benefits of beef tripe
The benefit of beef tripe lies in its composition: this product contains many vitamins, as well as some mineral salts. In addition, due to its low calorie content, this offal is excellent for dietary nutrition.
Of the most famous dishes based on beef tripe, it is worth noting khash - a Caucasian dish (included in Azerbaijani, Georgian and Armenian cuisines). In fact, it is a very rich and nutritious broth. By the way, in the Caucasus, khash is considered an ideal remedy for a hangover, so the benefits of beef tripe for this purpose are obvious.