Which carbohydrates to choose for weight. What carbohydrates are for weight loss


Carbohydrates make you lazy

Indeed, muscles grow better from proteins and carbohydrates - without carbohydrates they grow very difficult. However, there are strength training practices, such as CrossFit with the paleo diet, where carbohydrates are treated with contempt: “carbohydrates make the body lazy.” This is also true.

The hardest part is finding the balance between training and carbohydrates. A lack of carbohydrates takes away strength, and too much.

I learned that a lack of carbohydrates makes muscles sluggish and weak when I was preparing for a bodybuilding competition on carbohydrate fasting days. All competitive bodybuilders know that without carbohydrates, muscles weaken, and it is generally difficult to think about their growth.

However, if you are really loaded with carbohydrates, then you don’t want to train at all - you want to sleep. This is why bodybuilders who “constantly bulk up” - overeat on carbohydrates - often advocate for infrequent and short-term workouts.

Young people who look at “mass” bodybuilders and listen to the advice of consultants in sports nutrition stores blindly drink megagainers, become lazy, and then fat. Of course, they become bigger and even stronger, but body weight grows inadequately to the growth of strength, and more fat will be gained than muscle.

Diet for gaining muscle mass

The diet of a modern person has the following ratio of nutrients: 60% - carbohydrates, 30% - fats, 10% - proteins. In fact, the last two indicators should switch places! This is a prerequisite for the growth of muscle mass; fats must be reduced to a minimum, while increasing the consumption of protein foods by 3 times. Those. the ratio of foods consumed should be as follows: 60% carbohydrates, 30% proteins and only 10% fats.

Eat every 2-3 hours to quickly support your metabolism. By doing this, you will burn your food faster, making you feel hungry and less full. There are many supplements you can take to increase your appetite and metabolism. A fat burner in a small dose will not hinder your progress, but it will make you a little nervous and hungry.

Additionally, caffeine and similar energy-boosting supplements will help create a greater appetite. Always remember that if you don't feel like eating and quit, then it's wise to take another 1 hour of free time to eat. Listen to your body and it won't hurt you.

In this way, you can not only start gaining quality mass, but also greatly change the state of your body.

To prevent carbohydrates from interfering with your workout

I'll tell you a little secret. In order for carbohydrates not to interfere with your workout, you need to be a little hungry - not faint from hunger, but a little hungry.

I train every day, so every day I go into a state of mild malnutrition and high performance. If you train three times a week, then you need to enter this state at least three times a week - before each workout.

In normal life, I burn about 100 calories per hour, so I eat one hundred calories for every hour before training. For example, to be in working condition, I eat 800 kilocalories eight hours before the first set of push-ups or pull-ups. Not more!

Amount of food to gain muscle mass

To start the anabolism process, the most important rule is: You must consume more calories than your body expends.

. Those. the intake of nutrients must prevail over their combustion.

While diet, training and rest are key, supplements can play an important role in bulking up. They will give you the extra boost you need. By taking supplements, you can increase your profits. Nothing dramatic, but still worth the expense to add. They can give you an extra boost when you need it in the weight room or shorten your recovery time.

There you will find everything you need, filled with many items and places that can give you a very close look into the world of add-ons. Even though these famous supplements are very effective and not that expensive. No matter how hard you try, there is no substitute for good whey. It has a fast digestion rate and comes in a very pure form.

Every day you should gradually increase the number of foods you eat until your weight gain gets off the ground. A high-quality set of muscle mass is 500-800 grams per week. If the weight does not increase within three days, you should increase the diet even more; if the weight increases by more than a kilogram per week, you should hold your horses, this way you can gain excess weight in the form of fat deposits. Therefore, if you still don’t have a good electronic scale, it’s time to go to an electronics store. Weighing yourself daily on an empty stomach, after going to the toilet, should become your tradition.

Whey is essential post-workout as your muscles are tired and in need of replenishment. Also when you wake up, whey is the best choice for protein in my opinion. Creatine is used by tons of people all over the world. It is safe, 100% natural and effective. From Olympians to gym rats, people use creatine.

This gives additional impetus during development. It will also help you increase muscle size and improve your lifts. Creatine is ideal for weightlifters, creatine is essential for bulking. This is a 100% natural and safe supplement. It is used mainly for recovery. This can help you recover faster from a leg or back workout you've had.

Most of what you eat during the day should occur BEFORE lunch, because... It is in the first half of the day that the body has maximum enzymatic potential, increased testosterone and other good things that allow the resulting food to be fully absorbed. Larger volume is achieved due to larger portion sizes, i.e. In the morning you don’t have to worry about overeating, but in the afternoon it’s better not to overeat and limit yourself to small but frequent portions.

This way, the intensity and recovery of your workouts are always high. As you bulk up, you need vitamins to maintain your health. With all the training and stress you put on it, it is imperative that you have the vitamins to replenish and repair.

What are the most calories you've eaten in one day when trying in bulk? How did you feel the next day? This was the last week of my massive cycle. Not all night. This experience taught me not to dig and gave me more wisdom for future volumes. You will need to follow a good nutrition plan, good weight lifting, and ensure you get enough rest.

https://youtu.be/wCYMzciG6fo

Eat carbs at night

Enough has been said about how carbohydrates interfere with training. But a lack of carbohydrates makes it difficult to sleep.

Muscles do not grow through training; they get tired and break down during training. Muscles grow while you sleep. It is during sleep that the muscles fill with strength and swell.

If you feel fullness in your muscles in the morning, it means you did everything right. But if you have trouble falling asleep, wake up groggy and lethargic, then you didn’t have enough carbohydrates before bed.

For muscle growth, you need vigor during training and lazy satiety in your sleep. But not the other way around.

Many consultants recommend drinking gainers before training. I do not do that. I eat regular food rich in carbohydrates - rice, potatoes, fruits before bed to help me sleep better.

Don't be afraid to gain fat. If you live within the correct caloric intake, then fat will not accumulate - this is the third law of thermodynamics.

In addition, carbohydrates do not convert into fat well. If you follow the norm both in terms of calories and fats, then you have nothing to fear at all - fat will not increase.

Do you see how many small details you need to take into account to benefit from carbohydrates?!

I don't tell young athletes to "eat more carbs" - I ask them to observe. Each athlete must find for himself the amount of carbohydrates that is needed not only for increasing performance in training, but also for good recovery during sleep.

The benefits of simple carbohydrates in nutrition

Broadly speaking, carbohydrates are divided into complex and simple. They differ only in the speed of absorption by the body.

  • Complex carbohydrates take a long time to process and therefore are also called slow carbohydrates.
  • Simple ones are processed more quickly and are called fast carbohydrates.

It is not recommended to abuse simple carbohydrates, as they stimulate the growth of fat and are quickly deposited on the sides. But for professional athletes who have set themselves the goal of gaining muscle mass, it is important to consume both types of substances in sufficient quantities.

https://youtu.be/RenRQrOA4PM

Fast carbohydrates are found in abundance in foods such as:

  • raisins, dried apricots and other dried fruits;
  • baked goods made from wheat flour;
  • honey;
  • sweet fruits;
  • sugar.

The pancreas, which produces insulin, vigilantly monitors sugar levels. When fast carbohydrates and glucose enter our body, they are absorbed into the blood, brain and muscles. In muscle mass, they act to raise muscle energy and slightly increase muscle size by stretching the cells.

If the muscles are already filled with glucose, then its remains are processed into fat cells, which is the main threat from simple carbohydrates for people who do not know what physical activity is.

With athletes the situation is different:

  1. It is recommended to consume fast carbohydrates one hour before the upcoming workout if you did not have time to eat normally and you urgently need to “recharge”. They will fill the body with energy, which is enough for a vigorous start.
  2. In addition, they prevent a critical decrease in glycogen levels in muscle tissue, which will help improve training results. Glycogen is actively consumed during strength training aimed at gaining muscle mass.

They also recommend restoring energy after productive workouts in the gym. The first half hour to an hour after the end of an active workout is called the “carbohydrate window” among athletes. During this period, the body is able to very quickly absorb glucose into the blood, obtained from foods rich in fast carbohydrates.

What are complex carbohydrates?

Complex saccharides are natural polymers containing hundreds of molecules of glucose and other monosaccharides. The most common are starch, fiber (cellulose), pectin, and gums (locust bean, guar, xanthan). Because of their ability to bind water and swell, they are often used as thickening agents in cooking and food production.

Such long carbohydrates, under the action of special enzymes, are broken down into simple substances and absorbed by the body. This process occurs gradually, which is why they are called slow sugars.

Important! Some polysaccharides are not digested and are practically not absorbed. These are dietary fibers, which include fiber and pectin. Nevertheless, they play an important role: they stimulate the intestines, act as sorbents, and cleanse the body of toxins.

The main sources of complex carbohydrates are plants: grains, berries and fruits, herbs, vegetables, nuts. There are not many of them in animal products. The polysaccharide glycogen is present in liver and meat.

Table of glycemic indexes of foods

Foods with a high glycemic index (GI=70 and above)

ProductGI
Beer110
Dates103
Glucose100
Modified starch100
White bread toast100
Swede99
Butter buns95
baked potato95
Fried potatoes95
Potato casserole95
Rice noodles92
Canned apricots91
Gluten-free white bread90
White (sticky) rice90
Carrots (boiled or stewed)85
Hamburger buns85
Cornflakes85
Unsweetened popcorn85
Rice pudding with milk85
Mashed potatoes83
Cracker80
Muesli with nuts and raisins80
Sweet donut76
Pumpkin75
Watermelon75
French baguette75
Rice porridge with milk75
Lasagna (soft wheat)75
Unsweetened waffles75
Millet71
Chocolate bar (“Mars”, “Snickers”, “Twix” and the like)70
Milk chocolate70
Sweet soda (Coca-Cola, Pepsi-Cola and the like)70
Croissant70
Soft wheat noodles70
Pearl barley70
Potato chips70
Risotto with white rice70
Brown sugar70
White sugar70
Couscous70
Semolina70

Foods with an average glycemic index (GI= 50 to 69)

ProductGI
Wheat flour69
Fresh pineapple66
Instant oatmeal66
Orange juice65
Jam65
Beets (boiled or stewed)65
Black yeast bread65
Marmalade65
Muesli with sugar65
Canned pineapple65
Raisin65
Maple syrup65
Rye bread65
Boiled potatoes in their jackets65
Sorbet65
Yam (sweet potato)65
Whole wheat bread65
Canned vegetables65
Pasta with cheese64
Sprouted wheat grains63
Wheat flour pancakes62
Pizza on thin wheat dough with tomatoes and cheese61
Banana60
Chestnut60
Ice cream (with added sugar)60
Long grain rice60
Lasagna60
Industrial mayonnaise60
Melon60
Oatmeal60
Cocoa powder (with added sugar)60
Fresh papaya59
Arabic pita57
Sweet canned corn57
Grape juice (no sugar)55
Ketchup55
Mustard55
Spaghetti55
Sushi55
Bulgur55
Canned Peaches55
Shortbread55
Basmati rice50
Cranberry juice (no sugar)50
Kiwi50
Pineapple juice without sugar50
Lychee50
Mango50
Persimmon50
Brown brown rice50
Apple juice (no sugar)50

Low glycemic index foods (GI= 49 and below)

ProductGI
Cranberries (fresh or frozen)47
Grapefruit juice (no sugar)45
Canned green peas45
Brown Basmati Rice45
Coconut45
Grape45
Orange fresh45
Whole grain toast45
Whole grain breakfast cereals (no sugar or honey)43
Buckwheat40
Dried figs40
Pasta cooked al dente40
Carrot juice (no sugar)40
Dried apricots40
Prunes40
Wild (black) rice35
Chickpeas35
Fresh apple35
Meat and beans35
Dijon mustard35
Dried tomatoes34
Fresh green peas35
Chinese noodles and vermicelli35
Sesame35
Fresh orange35
Fresh plum35
Fresh quince35
Soy sauce (no sugar)35
Low-fat natural yogurt35
Fructose ice cream35
Beans34
Fresh nectarine34
Pomegranate34
Fresh peach34
Compote (no sugar)34
Tomato juice33
Yeast31
Soy milk30
Fresh apricot30
Brown lentils30
Fresh grapefruit30
Green bean30
Garlic30
Fresh carrots30
Fresh beets30
Jam (no sugar)30
Fresh pear30
Tomato (fresh)30
Low-fat cottage cheese30
Yellow lentils30
Blueberries, lingonberries, blueberries30
Dark chocolate (more than 70% cocoa)30
Almond milk30
Milk (any fat content)30
passion fruit30
Fresh mandarin30
Blackberry20
Cherry25
Green lentils25
Golden beans25
Fresh raspberries25
Red Ribes25
Soy flour25
Strawberry wild-strawberry25
Pumpkin seeds25
Gooseberry25
Peanut butter (no sugar)20
Artichoke20
Eggplant20
Soy yogurt20
Almond15
Broccoli15
Cabbage15
Cashew15
Celery15
Bran15
Brussels sprouts15
Cauliflower15
Chilli15
Fresh cucumber15
Hazelnuts, pine nuts, pistachios, walnuts15
Asparagus15
Ginger15
Mushrooms15
Zucchini15
Onion15
Pesto15
Leek15
Olives15
Peanut15
Salted and pickled cucumbers15
Rhubarb15
Tofu (bean curd)15
Soybeans15
Spinach15
Avocado10
Leaf salad9
Parsley, basil, vanillin, cinnamon, oregano5

Sports nutrition for gaining muscle mass

The ideal option is to have three sports supplements, thanks to which you can make significant progress, but... essential for naturals;).

Also, avoid using every fast food restaurant across. Bad protein sources: diary foods from whole milk, fried foods and high-fat meats. Bad Carbs Sources: Processed juices, soda, candy, regular bread, pancakes, donuts, all baked goods and high fructose corn syrup.

Bad Fats Sources: Saturated fats, trans fats, fried items, hydrogenated vegetable oils, coconut oils, palm oil and palm kernel oils. Another way to increase your appetite is to change your meals. You don't want to get into a routine where you eat the same thing over and over again because you'll get tired of it. Eat new things that you have never eaten and don't add them to your diet.

First on the list of importance is whey protein, it will give a powerful jump-like release of amino acids into the blood. The second product is creatine monohydrate, thanks to which the return from training will be more significant, and water retention will create favorable conditions for recovery afterwards. The third important additive is micellar casein, which will provide you with protein throughout the night.

Gainers are not the best choice for gaining muscle mass, despite the positioning of this product. In fact, a gainer will undoubtedly help you gain muscle mass, but mostly fat. But despite such a sad picture, it can be useful to us, consuming it immediately after training or waking up will give tangible benefits, but at other times its use is unjustified, and eating it at night is a gross mistake leading to the accumulation of a solid layer of fat.

Compliance with all these simple points in nutrition will give a good impetus to gaining muscle mass.

This is a class of organic substances-compounds, the components of which are groups of carbons and hydroxides. Saccharides are made up of carbon and water molecules joined together. Carbons are unique; these compounds are part of the internal structure of the bodies of all organic beings on planet Earth; they account for the bulk of the total mass of organic matter on our planet.

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