- What is 90-60-90?
- Ideal parameters of a female figure. Sex symbols past and present
- Ideal proportions of a female figure? They don't exist
- The most ideal female figure is the one that exists in perspective
- The ideal figure, according to men
The ideal female figure, what is it like? To answer this question, consider:
What is 90-60-90? Women's body types? How to find out your type and get closer to the ideal? The ideal figure, according to men. What makes up the idea of canon?
What is 90-60-90?
There are no excursions into history here. Let us remember Leonardo da Vinci and Aristotle just once, as those who are guilty of the emergence of a boring standard. It's still trending. And this is a modeling trend. And in the modeling business they are guided by their ideas about beauty. As in any professional matter, beauty is calculated in conventional units. The “90-60-90” standard is utilitarian in nature - the item looks better on a hanger, so it is easier for the buyer to consider the pros and cons of the product.
Women will be indignant and say: “What about those millionaires who choose fashion models as their wives?” Calm, just calm. The wife of a millionaire is both status and work. And marriage is a political act, therefore:
The millionaire's chosen one has an idea of public life not from magazines, but from her own experience. She looks and looks her best. She has weight in society.
There are exceptions to the rules. But if the viewer sees together an aging millionaire and a young model who does not have feminine charm, then he understands: this marriage is more likely a business project than a union of loving hearts.
Drawing a proportional body
Beginner artists tend to work with medium-sized figures first because this example makes it easier to understand how to construct the proportions of the human body. At the first stage of training, you need to master the skeleton, then move on to the muscles, and only after that take on the image of a person
The most common unit of measurement is head height. The average body length is seven heads, but six or eight is also considered normal. In addition, the torso together with the neck are three heads, the same number are the upper limbs, and the lower ones are three and a half.
In children, the head occupies most of the body. In a newborn, it generally makes up about a quarter of the entire height. However, as the child ages, the legs become longer and longer, so over time the head becomes proportionately smaller.
When a person ages, his body undergoes certain changes. The body bends, the shoulders become rounder, the spine and neck seem to push the head forward. The skin thins, which may cause veins to become more visible. Elbows and wrists appear larger.
Work on the figure begins by drawing a vertical straight line, the length of which corresponds to his height. If you divide it in half, you will find the pubic bone in the middle. We further divide the upper and lower parts in half and determine the position of the nipples and kneecaps. The head makes up half of the uppermost segment. The navel is located in the middle of the line from the chest to the pubic bone. The hand should be drawn from the level of the line that divides the height in half.
Ideal parameters of a female figure. Sex symbols past and present
If we take into account that the permissible deviation from the stated ideal is 2 cm, then the twentieth century and modern film stars are far from it.
Marilyn Monroe (92:60:86, height 162 cm and weight 56 kg). Men went crazy for her in the 50s. Some still consider her the ideal of femininity, and representatives of both sexes. Stunning Audrey Hepburn (87:50:86, height 170 cm and weight 45 kg). It is impossible to measure the power of people's love, but, according to subjective feelings, Audrey is more loved than Marilyn. Let's fast forward 30 years (to the 80s) and look at Madonna's parameters - 91:61:86.5, with a height of 165 cm and a weight of 54 kg. According to surveys, in the 90s men went crazy about the thin Kate Moss - 84:58:89 with a height of 170 cm and a weight of 48 kg. The ultimate dream today - Angelina Jolie (98:64:89 with a height of 170 cm and a weight of 47 kg)
The list causes controversy and controversy, but these are the ideal parameters of a female figure. If you ask some men, they would put Jolie in place of, for example, Scarlett Johansson. But we'll talk about Scarlett later.
Sketch of an arm and hand
And finally, you can move on to the wrists, which are located at mark 4, just below the hip area. Each person can verify this by checking for himself, standing straight and placing his hands opposite his hips. The fingers end approximately in the middle of the thigh. The elbow joints are located at waist level at level 3.
So, with the help of a simple graph, all the basic proportions of a person were observed. To draw the torso from the side, you also need to use such a simple diagram. Then, with each subsequent sketch, the human torso will look more accurate and natural. Well, over time, it will be possible to completely abandon such a schedule, using only simple sketches. It mainly depends on how much time a person devotes to drawing. The more you practice, the faster your eye will develop, and the need for such constructions will disappear by itself.
Ideal proportions of a female figure? They don't exist
Surprisingly, this is true. We divide women into three types:
Narrow bone - Kate Moss and Keira Knightley. Long arms, long legs, they are thin, sometimes they look sick, but they are fine. A fast metabolism allows them not to gain weight. They have a lot of energy and are constantly on the move. Their height is average or above average (from 165 to 175 cm), and they cannot boast of weight (from 40 to 50 kg); they also have not heard anything about muscle mass and body fat. Normal bone – Halle Berry, Monica Bellucci. These women are closest to the cherished numbers, and everything is normal for them: metabolism, muscles and fat deposits. They gain and lose weight easily if they regularly go to the gym. A dream, not women in terms of metabolism. But you shouldn't be jealous. Everyone has their own destiny. Big bone – Scarlett Johansson and Marilyn Monroe. They have large breasts and wide hips. Not very big shoulders and a small waist. The length of legs and arms that girls cannot boast of. If the conversation were about a man, he would be called stocky.
A simple way to determine your type: take a tape measure and measure your wrist with it. If up to 16 cm - a narrow bone, 16 - 18 - normal, more than 18 - wide.
Conclusion: ideal proportions of a female figure? They don't exist. Women belonging to different types, despite their desires, cannot change places. If we imagine a fantastic situation in which Johansson wanted to become Moss, then nothing would have worked out for her due to physiological reasons. And then one more conclusion: the most ideal female figure is a matter of taste. If we venture to put forward a hypothesis, the debate will not cease for two or three weeks. As for the photo of the ideal female figure, the options are varied.
Proportions of a woman
Understanding proportions does not stand still. In medicine they are more established than in public opinion and tastes. Thus, the physician A.K. Anokhin at the end of the 19th century put forward his standards for female proportions. This is not an opinion about beauty, but rather the framework of the average norm. You don't even have to listen to them. Don't worry if your settings are different.
In Anokhin’s proportions, per 1 cm of female height follows on average:
- 0.19 cm neck circumference;
- 0.19 cm shoulder diameter;
- 0.22 cm calf circumference;
- 0.34 cm circumference at the hips;
- 0.53 cm in chest;
- 0.37 cm along the waist line;
- 0.58 in pelvic circumference.
To calculate your parameters, take your height in centimeters. Then we measure the girth of each part of the body and divide it by the height value. The closer your indicators are to those listed above, the closer you are to anatomical statistics. Ideally, the values remain that do not deviate from the indicated ones by 0.04 cm in both directions.
But remember - this is just the opinion of one Russian doctor from the century before last, and nothing more. Lead a healthy lifestyle, lose weight - but don’t turn it into a cult. By focusing too much on the problems of excess weight, you only make the situation worse.
The most ideal female figure is the one that exists in perspective
Body structure, metabolism, limb length depend on nature. But the woman chooses the form herself. A woman does not surrender to the mercy of nature. How to achieve the desired ideal? The tested paths are:
Proper nutrition includes two processes: emphasis is placed on healthy foods, and harmful ones are either ignored or their consumption is minimized. Less soda (lots of sugar) and fast food, smoked and fried foods. And it’s healthy to eat like this: porridge for breakfast. Drink more water. Despite the sacred two liters per day, which is recommended everywhere, we will limit ourselves to one and a half liters. Don't forget: vegetables and fruits also contain water. Less flour and sweets, but you can’t completely refuse buns. Sweets are needed for mood and brain function. Meat, chicken, fish. Kefir, cottage cheese, eggs. Cardio exercise is a must: “lose weight” and “move” are almost synonymous. Gym three times a week. Say no to bad habits. Psychological factor. Life brings joy. Conflicts at work and at home have been resolved and do not bother the woman. Existence is filled with harmony and unity with the world.
You can’t lose weight for the sake of numbers, for the sake of lost kilograms. It also happens that a woman, by all parameters of her type, is in excellent shape, but does not suspect it. She thinks she has problems with being overweight.
Formula for calculating healthy weight: waist volume is 0.6 - 0.7 hip volume. Medical coefficient - 0.85.
Wasp waist and shoulder joints of a human
The next part of the sketch is the chest, which also consists of an oval, and it is equal in size to the pelvis. But it is worth noting that it seems to be chopped off at the bottom. This is what will help create a flat stomach in the future for a male figure or a wasp waist for a female figure, and maybe even emphasize fat folds.
The shoulder line is approximately halfway between marks one and two, and the width is two to three heads. The apparent position of the shoulders can change, and a lot depends on this. This may include slightly downward flexion or tension in the shoulder joints. Then the line will look different, it will be a little higher.
The shoulder line is very individual, it helps to depict in the next stages of the drawing either a muscular neck, or a long female neck, or generally emphasize that a person does not have a neck, drowning in folds of fat.
The ideal figure, according to men
What men love depends on cultural characteristics and personal history - the image of the mother. A person is brought up in a culture, and it tells him what is “good” and what is “bad”, gives him an aesthetic canon. There are 50 thousand people living in the world - Padaung. Among them, a woman's long neck is considered a sign of wealth and beauty, but a European will never agree that they are beautiful, unless he loves the exotic.
The individual history of a person says: a man is looking for a woman who is like his mother. But if you move away from the mass of possible individual variations, then one peculiarity is noticed: in the minds of women, she is ideal - she is thin, and men see next to them feminine girls with wide hips, large breasts, and short stature.
The question of what the ideal figure is, according to men, is asked by a woman not in order to get a real answer, but in order to once again make sure that she has problems with excess weight. The invented standards of 90-60-90 still neuroticize women. Women cannot accept themselves as they are, but they should.
Proportions of a man
Attention has always been focused less on the male figure than on the female figure. However, in some cultures the ideals of male beauty were more important - for example, in Ancient Greece. In many ways, modern ideals are inherited from those times. A man always needed to have a certain muscle mass, a V-shaped torso, broad shoulders, narrow hips.
American trainer and bodybuilder McCallum believes that the correct proportions of the male body are:
- Chest circumference – 6.5 wrist circumferences;
- Hips diameter – 0.7 chest diameter;
- The circumference of one shin is one third of the chest circumference;
- Waist circumference - two thirds of the chest circumference;
- Biceps and neck - a third of the chest.
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Appearance structure
And in order to maintain all the proportions of a person’s face, you need to use several basic rules for drawing. In the oval that represents the head, straight horizontal and vertical lines are drawn. They must divide the future person into equal shares. The upper part of the oval is the frontal part. The eyes are located exactly in the middle of the head.
The main mistake novice artists make is that the eyes are often located at the top of the head. This is incorrect and does not correspond to the proportion of a person's face. For drawing, you should again use the average appearance. In nature, naturally, you can meet people who may have a disproportionate figure or non-standard appearance.
Human head and parts of the face
The structure of each person's appearance is very individual. But in the initial stages of drawing it is better to always use standard sizes and proportions. Drawing a human head and facial proportions are also plotted using a small graph. Having determined the location of the eyes on it, you should draw a line on which the nose will be located.
It is located exactly halfway between the eye line and the chin. The mouth is located between the line of the nose and the chin, and the tips of the lips are always proportional to the pupils of the eyes. And if you draw visual straight lines while looking in the mirror, every person can be convinced of these proportions.
And finally, the ears. They are located between the line of the eyes and nose. Naturally, there are small, neat ears, and there are, as many people call this part of the head, “burdocks.” And, nevertheless, their location is still at the same point. So, following simple rules, you can easily learn to convey on paper the main features of a person’s face or his figure.
