Hemorrhoids are a fairly common disease caused by varicose veins of the hemorrhoidal veins of the rectum. It manifests itself with numerous symptoms. You can identify such signs as:
- frequent constipation;
- discharge of mucus from the anus;
- burning sensation in the anus;
- pain during bowel movements;
- blood in the stool;
- the appearance of hemorrhoids.
Indeed, such a clinical picture can cause significant discomfort. That is why you should understand the reasons for the development of the disease, try to avoid them, so as not to treat the disease later.
Symptoms of hemorrhoids
There is a stage of remission (the process subsides) and an exacerbation stage. During the remission stage there may be no symptoms. Symptoms progress with the disease and intensify with physical activity, consumption of spicy foods and alcohol.
Depending on the stage of the process, the patient may be concerned about:
- unpleasant sensations in the anal area (feeling of a foreign body, discomfort), itching;
- constipation;
- pain in the anal area, a burning sensation may occur, especially when walking and sitting;
- prolapse of hemorrhoids (enlarged, swollen vascular plexuses in the anal area, located under the mucous membrane of the rectum and under the skin of the anus) from the anus;
- mucous discharge from the anus;
- bleeding from the rectum (scarlet and light red blood), which first occurs during bowel movements (emptying the rectum), then during any exertion.
What suppositories can be used for children with hemorrhoids?
Have you been trying to cure HEMORRHOIDS for many years?
Head of the Institute: “You will be amazed at how easy it is to cure hemorrhoids just by taking it every day...
Read more "
Hemorrhoids in children go away quickly with proper prevention.
Suppositories are prescribed if there are no positive results after previous treatment.
For the treatment of children, suppositories for hemorrhoids based on natural ingredients and homeopathic remedies are usually prescribed.
List of candles
The annotation for suppositories always indicates the possibility of use for children.
Name
Action
Price
Anti-k | Relieves inflammation, relieves pain, relieves itching, and promotes rapid healing. The drug can be used from birth. The course of treatment is 7 days. Administer twice daily to children over one year of age. No side effects recorded | 340-350 |
Immuntil | Eliminates bleeding, restores cellular metabolism, destroys microbes, relieves inflammation. The course of treatment is 10 days. The increase in period depends on the severity of the disease. Use 1 candle at night. Suitable for children from 3 years old. There are no side effects. | 310-350 |
Nova Vita | Improves tissue metabolism, eliminates itching, relieves pain, helps destroy microbes, strengthens capillaries. Before bedtime, 1 suppository is administered. Use 1 candle per day. The course is from 10 to 30 days, depending on the stage of the disease. For babies from one year old. Contraindications include individual intolerance. | 350 |
Adonis | Propolis in the composition helps to quickly eliminate pain, relieves swelling, and eliminates itching. Used for 10 days, 1 suppository at night. Used to treat hemorrhoids in children under 5 years of age and after. Contraindication is intolerance to honey. | 350-400 |
Relief | They quickly heal wounds, eliminate cracks, and relieve pain. Children 10 years of age can use suppositories as prescribed by a doctor. Use 1 suppository per day. The course of treatment is 6-7 days. Not recommended for tuberculosis and allergies to the components present. | 419-466 |
Gepatrombin-G | Relieves swelling, relieves pain, eliminates itching and burning sensation in the anus, helps reduce hemorrhoids. The course of treatment is 10 days. Administer twice daily. It is not recommended to use candles for children under 5 years of age. | 140-160 |
How to use?
If we are talking about children under 3 years old, the following technique for using candles is suitable:
- Place the baby on his back.
- Take the suppository, freed from packaging, into your right hand.
- Use your left hand to lift the baby's legs and lift them up.
- Insert the candle smoothly over the entire length of the product. Don’t hesitate, otherwise the baby will start fidgeting and everything will have to be done all over again.
You can use another option (it will suit both small and older children):
- Prepare a candle.
- Lay the child on his side.
- Tuck his legs towards his tummy.
- Quickly but carefully insert the candle into the anus.
To prevent the product from coming out of the child’s bottom, you need to squeeze the buttocks for a few seconds. For painless administration of the suppository, it is recommended to lubricate the suppository with Vaseline or baby cream before use.
Unauthorized prescription of drugs can significantly aggravate the baby’s current condition.
Reviews from parents
Milana: “My daughter is 1.5 years old. I noticed the development of hemorrhoids. On the doctor's advice, I used Nova Vita. After the course of treatment everything went away. I'm very happy".
Oleg: “My son (11 years old) has an unpleasant pathology - hemorrhoids. He told me first, as a father. They prescribed Relief, inserted it for 4 days. The child no longer complains of itching and pain.”
Elizaveta: “My daughter is a schoolgirl and constantly watches the monitor. I've had hemorrhoids. The doctor prescribed suppositories with propolis. We completed the entire course, I don’t see any pathology.”
Forms
There are 3 forms of hemorrhoids.
- Internal hemorrhoids (characterized by an increase in internal hemorrhoids (enlarged, swollen vascular plexuses in the anal area, located under the mucous membrane of the rectum and under the skin of the anus) and their loss) occurs in 50% of cases.
- External hemorrhoids (external nodes due to thrombosis (formation of blood clots in vessels that prevent normal blood flow through them) provoke the occurrence of pain and the formation as a result (in the stage of subsidence of the acute process) of a disease of the skin fold (stretched against the background of inflammation of the hemorrhoidal nodes of the skin, which did not shrink after the hemorrhoidal process subsided and remained in the form of a fold around the anus) - in 10-15% of cases.
- Combined hemorrhoids - this form is characterized by signs of both external and internal hemorrhoids. Develops in 40% of cases.
There are also 4 stages of the disease.
- Stage 1. It is characterized by the occurrence of bleeding from the anus during bowel movements (emptying the rectum). The hemorrhoids do not fall out.
- Stage 2. Bleeding is accompanied by prolapse of nodes when straining during bowel movements. After its completion, the nodes are adjusted independently, that is, they are removed on their own, without the help of the patient.
- Stage 3. Hemorrhoids bleed, fall out during defecation and cannot be reduced on their own (only manually). Towards the end of this stage, prolapse of nodes is observed not only during defecation, but also during any other process accompanied by an increase in pressure in the abdominal cavity (sneezing, coughing, physical activity, etc.).
- Stage 4. This stage is characterized by the involvement of the entire anal region in the process, massive bleeding and prolapse of nodes occur with the slightest load, nodes do not reduce or fall out again after reduction; hemorrhoidal nodes are characterized by the presence of thrombosis (the formation of blood clots (blood clots) in the lumen of the vessels, blocking the blood flow), provoking an attack of acute hemorrhoids (the development of inflammation, affecting, in addition to the anal canal, the subcutaneous tissue of the anus). Bleeding is a very common complication of hemorrhoids, but does not necessarily accompany it.
Sport program
Before you start exercising, you should consult your doctor. It is not recommended to visit the hall if:
Particular care is needed for patients who have undergone surgery to remove hemorrhoids. You can start training no earlier than 2 months after hemorrhoidectomy. In case of complications, the recovery period is extended.
Exercises for hemorrhoids - what is recommended? Find out from the video:
https://youtu.be/tdcCWD972K0
For speedy recovery and improvement in the pelvic area, the following are recommended:
- Elementary yoga asanas. Hatha yoga exercises are suitable for beginners. Choose movements in a standing, sitting and lying position, excluding exercises upside down, which disrupt normal blood flow.
Qigong and other variants of health-improving oriental gymnastics , performed at a slow pace. The ideal option is group exercises in the fresh air, which have a great effect on well-being.
- Kegel exercises. Can be performed several times a day for a light warm-up. Movements associated with alternating tension and relaxation of the sphincter strengthen the sphincter muscles, allowing them to better hold the hemorrhoids. The mini-complex will take only a few minutes, and it will be completely invisible to others.
- Gymnastics in a lying position. Do exercises to bring and spread your raised legs, rotate your pelvis, and slowly raise and lower your body. Light stretching is useful, forcing the muscles to work without overexertion.
Athletes can stick to their normal load, excluding only the most risky movements and weights. During exacerbations, it is better to interrupt classes.
Hemorrhoids are not a reason to give up moderate sports activities. Give up grueling workouts, weights and marathons, giving preference to walking, swimming and recreational exercises in the fresh air.
Causes
The main cause of the disease is hereditary (passed from parents to children) pathology (disturbance) in the development of connective tissue (supporting tissue of the body, included, among other things, in the walls of blood vessels), manifested by its weakness, impaired blood flow from hemorrhoids (enlarged, swollen vascular plexuses in the anal area, located under the mucous membrane of the rectum and under the skin of the anus): the pressure in these vessels increases, and cracks and protrusions form in the thinned wall of the vessel. The outflow of blood can be impaired under the influence of the following pathological (harmful) factors.
- Violation of the nervous regulation of vascular tone (the vessel narrows under the influence of stimuli from nerve fibers passing along the vessels. If the integrity of the nerve fiber is violated at any level, insufficiency of pressor (constricting) impulses occurs).
- Increased pressure in the abdominal cavity can occur when:
- chronic constipation;
- abdominal obesity (excessive fat deposition in the upper half of the body, on the abdomen and an increase in the internal layer of fat);
- engaging in heavy physical labor, including strength sports;
- portal hypertension (increased venous pressure in a large vein of the liver), which can accompany chronic heart failure (a chronic (long-term) disease of the cardiovascular system due to various reasons (for example, myocardial infarction - necrosis (cell death) of the area heart muscle as a result of disruption of its blood supply), the heart is not able to provide adequate blood flow to the organs) and cirrhosis of the liver (a progressive liver disease characterized by a restructuring of the normal structure of the liver, as a result of which the liver loses the ability to perform its functions).
In addition, the development of hemorrhoids is promoted by:
- prolonged sitting or standing work;
- excessive alcohol consumption;
- abuse of spicy foods.
A proctologist will help in treating the disease
Diagnostics
- Life history analysis. The doctor pays attention to the presence of risk factors:
- sedentary lifestyle;
- nature of work (sedentary, standing work);
- history of obesity, etc.
- Analysis of family history. The presence of this disease in close relatives (parents and siblings) places the patient at risk.
- Analysis of the history of complaints: when (how long ago) did bleeding from the anus appear, prolapse of hemorrhoids (enlarged, swollen vascular plexuses in the anal area, which are represented by arteries located under the mucous membrane of the rectum and under the skin of the anus), what is the nature of the reduction ( the nodes are adjusted independently or by the patient), whether there is pain in the anus and other signs of discomfort.
- Physical examination. Includes palpation (feeling) of the rectum with determination of the stage of the disease and localization (location) of enlarged nodes.
- Instrumental examination methods are the most informative method that allows you to clarify the diagnosis and exclude other diseases accompanied by similar symptoms (tumors of the rectum, for example, etc.). These include several imaging methods (methods by which the condition of internal organs can be assessed).
Reasons for the development of the disease
Among the reasons that can provoke the development of hemorrhoids, the most common can be identified: genetic predisposition, constipation, poor diet, intense physical activity associated with lifting weights.
If we talk about the last factor, which quite often causes the appearance of hemorrhoids, then the relationship can be explained very simply. When a person lifts a heavy weight, at this time the pressure on the vessels located in the intestinal area increases significantly. As a result, the vessels expand, their walls weaken, as a result of which blood begins to stagnate here, and the process of hemorrhoid formation develops.
Of course, if a person lifts weights infrequently, then the likelihood that he will develop such a disease afterwards is not so high. Those at greater risk are those whose professional activities involve heavy lifting, for example, loaders and production workers. Also at risk are athletes who exercise with weight machines and barbells. Particularly dangerous in this case is the love for new records and achievements, which forces people to quickly increase their loads, exposing the body to great stress.
Treatment of hemorrhoids
The choice of treatment method depends on the stage of the disease and the presence of complications. There are conservative and surgical treatment.
- Local treatment (that is, treatment directly in the rectal area) involves the use of the following drugs:
- anticoagulants (medicines that are used to prevent the formation of blood clots (blood clots in the lumen of blood vessels));
- hemostatic drugs (drugs that help stop bleeding);
- wound healing;
- antipruritic;
- anti-inflammatory;
- painkillers. These drugs are often used in the form of suppositories or ointments.
It is also recommended to change the lifestyle of inactive patients and engage in physical therapy.
- Surgical methods of treatment.
- invasive (small interventions) methods of surgical treatment.
- Sclerotherapy (introduction with a syringe or an anoscope (a device for examining the anal canal) of sclerosing (causing the replacement of the tissue of the node with connective (dense tissue)) drugs. The nodes become smaller and stop bleeding. Indicated for patients with stages 1-3 of the disease and for bleeding.
- Infrared coagulation (photocoagulation; using an anoscope, a light guide (a device for directed transmission of light) with intense thermal radiation is inserted into the anal canal). The method is suitable for stopping bleeding.
- Ligation of hemorrhoidal nodes with latex rings (through an anoscope, a ligature (dense thread) is inserted into the rectum, which is used to tie the expanded node, blocking the blood flow. The node that is rejected without nutrition, together with the ligature, comes off on days 7-14. At the site of the ligation, a stump is formed, covered with connective tissue) . The method is used in the last stages of the disease (stages 3-4).
- Laser coagulation (using an anoscope, a laser coagulator (a device that cauterizes vessels using a laser) is inserted into the rectal cavity, which restores the normal texture of the tissue). The method is used in patients with stages 1-3 of the disease.
- Desarterization of hemorrhoids (localization (detection) and suturing of arteries above the hemorrhoids with suture threads. The nodes decrease in size and stop bleeding). The method is used in patients with stages 1-3 of the disease.
Various treatment methods can be combined with each other - aspects of the course of the disease and the presence of complications are taken into account.
Contraindications for surgical treatment methods are infectious diseases in complicated hemorrhoids that have developed against the background of constant trauma to the hemorrhoids and tissues surrounding the rectum (for example, paraproctitis (infectious inflammation of the peri-intestinal tissues)).
The twentieth century brought a variety of professions associated with a sedentary lifestyle - from office secretary to truck driver. But along with these professions, an unpleasant disease associated with a sedentary lifestyle - hemorrhoids - came into human life.
In this article we will try to give answers to pressing questions about how to minimize the impact of your profession on your health and what to do if hemorrhoids have already begun to develop from sedentary work.
Hemorrhoids from lifting weights
- Who is at risk
- Symptoms of the disease
- The effect of weights on hemorrhoids
- Treatment of hemorrhoids
- Preventive measures
Who is at risk
Hemorrhoids from heavy lifting are very common. Men employed in production that require heavy physical exertion suffer from hemorrhoids from heaviness. Athletes involved in weightlifting or lifting weights also suffer.
During constant physical activity, intra-abdominal pressure increases, as a result, the walls of blood vessels become thin and stretched, and hemorrhoids appear.
Even those whose activities do not involve heavy physical exertion are not immune from hemorrhoids. So it can occur in both men and women during repairs or when rearranging furniture.
Symptoms of the disease
- Pain, itching, burning, discomfort and discomfort in the perineal area.
- Bloody issues.
- Prolapse of hemorrhoids.
The main reasons indicating the occurrence of the disease are sharp and throbbing pain, as well as the appearance of bloody discharge during bowel movements.
The effect of weights on hemorrhoids
Why shouldn't you lift weights if you have hemorrhoids? When lifting weights, muscles contract. As a result, shortened muscles compress blood vessels, resulting in poor blood flow. This disrupts blood circulation in the circulatory system of the anus; in some cases, reverse outflow is possible.
Hemorrhoids after heavy lifting can lead to thinning of the walls of the rectal vessels. There will be a constant accumulation of cell breakdown products in them, which will negatively affect epithelial tissues, which can subsequently lead to inflammatory processes.
In the case when a person has to constantly carry heavy loads, tension occurs in the lower extremities. After removing the load, the muscles relax, which causes an intense rush of blood to the lower part of the body, including the pelvic organs. As a result, the blood vessels become thinner.
And, if a person already suffers from chronic or indolent hemorrhoids, then such stress can lead to acute hemorrhoids. In the acute form, the patient experiences very sharp pain, heavy bleeding may begin and thrombosis of hemorrhoids may occur.
If there are prerequisites for the disease, then the question arises: is it possible to lift weights with hemorrhoids? It is possible to lift weights for hemorrhoids, unless it is an acute form. You also need to follow a number of simple rules:
- Reduce the load if possible. For athletes, temporarily exclude exercises that increase intra-abdominal pressure.
- While lifting weights, do not hold your breath under any circumstances, as this will further increase the pressure in the pelvis.
- For athletes, it is better to give preference to isolation exercises rather than basic ones. It is better to perform exercises more often, but with less weight.
Treatment of hemorrhoids
Treatment includes two areas:
- Medicines (gels, ointments, suppositories). The use of medications depends on the type of hemorrhoid and where it occurs. For internal hemorrhoids, these are suppositories; for external hemorrhoids, ointments and gels are used. In addition, oral medications (venotonics) are also prescribed.
- Surgical intervention. It is used for acute or advanced forms of hemorrhoids, aggravated by inflammatory processes.
In addition to the listed methods of treating this disease, it is recommended to use various baths, lotions, and herbal compresses. Or ointments and gels that you can prepare yourself at home using natural ingredients.
Nobody knew, but hemorrhoids can be treated in just a piece of cake, take the usual one...
Hemorrhoids go away within a week, and the “bumps” dry up in the morning! Before going to bed, add 50 grams to a bowl of cold water...
One of the sports that is useful for people suffering from hemorrhoids is swimming. During swimming, the body is in a horizontal (unloading) position, while the pressure created by the water leads to improved functioning of the circulatory system. In addition, during exacerbation of the disease, there are special exercises that are done in water.
In addition to swimming, gymnastics or race walking will be useful. There are gymnastic exercises specially developed by doctors for people suffering from hemorrhoids.
Preventive measures
When the first signs indicating hemorrhoids appear, the first step is to eliminate, if possible, all factors that provoke it, as well as eliminate physical activity or reduce it to a minimum. The second point is to contact a specialist who will select the right treatment and advise the necessary measures to prevent the disease.
Over the past 10 years, not only middle-aged and elderly people have been suffering from hemorrhoids, but also young people who are actively involved in sports, eat poorly and lead a sedentary lifestyle.
Over the past 10 years, not only middle-aged and elderly people, but also young people who are actively involved in sports, have been suffering from hemorrhoids.
There is evidence that more than 80% of the world's inhabitants have encountered this problem. Is it possible to exercise if you have hemorrhoids? Some athletes are offered to undergo surgery, others are offered to change their lifestyle and eating habits, after which they can engage in moderate sports.
Let us answer right away that people with hemorrhoids play sports and even professionally. Hemorrhoids and sports? There are sports in which it is better to give the load in doses or, for the sake of health, to completely abandon a sports career. This is especially true for those people who have undergone surgery to remove hemorrhoids.
Is it possible to swim and bathe with hemorrhoids?
When swimming, the pelvic muscles are strengthened, and blood circulates quickly without stagnating. There is no great load on the abdominal muscles, but the veins located in the rectum are strengthened.
When swimming, the pelvic muscles are strengthened, and blood circulates quickly without stagnating.
You don't have to go to the gym. In the acute stage, fitness should also be limited. Water procedures can be performed both at the initial stage of the disease and at the last - fourth stage. You can do push-ups from the floor.
If you previously went to the sea with your family every year, you shouldn’t change traditions, go, swim for your own pleasure, and relax. You can also swim in freshwater rivers and lakes - this is a permitted form of recreation. Choose places where the water is cleaner. At playgrounds you can do pull-ups on the horizontal bar.
Is it possible to walk or run quickly with hemorrhoids?
Most often, the disease affects young and old people due to a sedentary lifestyle.
Therefore, try to walk to and from work for at least 2 stops, but more is better. Get a dog and regularly walk it twice a day for at least half an hour.
Is it possible to run with hemorrhoids? When you walk or run quickly, blood flow improves in the anal area. The pelvic and abdominal muscles are strengthened. A person doing race walking or jogging does best.
Start with short distances and increase your runs up to 6.5 km. If you have an exacerbation, you should not go to the gym.
If you are an athlete and suffer from hemorrhoids, do not strive to achieve records. It's a shame that you got sick, but take care of yourself.
Participate in competitions only when the aggravation has long passed. Although, it all depends on what sport you are passionate about.
Can you ride a bike if you have hemorrhoids?
Experts debate whether cycling when your hemorrhoids are enlarged is beneficial or harmful? On the one hand, blood flows to them, they increase in size and may fall out; in addition, when you move your legs and fidget in the seat, painful pinching of the node may occur.
Choose quiet streets, and it is very desirable that the paths are straight, without steep ascents and descents.
If you are in a period of exacerbation or stage 3-4 of the disease, you should not race with your friends. A possible recreation option is cycling with a group or family, just ride at a moderate speed. The main thing is to get pleasure from skating, a boost of strength and a good mood.
Are weightlifting or bodybuilding allowed?
Loads for hemorrhoids need to be dosed. This is especially true for people who do a lot of professional powerlifting. Weightlifting and bodybuilding are harmful.
Loads for hemorrhoids need to be dosed. This is especially true for people involved in powerlifting.
Many athletes develop hemorrhoids quite often; they are constantly treated, significantly reduce their loads, or temporarily stop exercising.
When an athlete or amateur lifts barbells or weights, the abs become very tense. The pressure inside the peritoneum increases and blood flow to the anus increases.
Athletes tighten their belts even tighter so as not to injure their backs. This also leads to increased physical activity, and hemorrhoids become inflamed and blood pressure rises.
How does sport affect hemorrhoids? When an athlete prepares for a competition, he needs to train a lot and persistently in order to take, if not the first, then one of the three prize places or to overtake as many competitors as possible. After all, the best compete, and a sports lifestyle is beneficial.
Important! If you are currently sick, then it is important to give yourself a feasible load so as not to worsen the condition, for example, push-ups. When doing bodybuilding or weightlifting, try to breathe correctly, the proctologist will tell you how.
Exercises that will help you with hemorrhoids
Not everyone goes in for sports professionally, but many want to keep themselves in good shape.
For hemorrhoids, it is useful to perform the “Scissors” exercise.
What sports activities are beneficial for hemorrhoids? In addition to the above, simple gymnastics.
Says the doctor: “By exercising regularly, you will strengthen your abs and gluteal muscles. It only takes 30 minutes every day.”
Is it possible to do this kind of gymnastics for hemorrhoids? Yes, and let's look at the exercises:
- Many people know “scissors” from physical education. Lie on your back on a mat or bed and cross your legs one at a time, simulating cutting with scissors. You need to repeat it at least 20 times to start, and later increase the number to 30;
- “Bridge” with elbow support. Lying on your back, rest your elbows and lift your pelvis. Try to pull it higher and freeze for 2-3 seconds. Now lower yourself and repeat similarly 20 to 30 times;
- A popular and well-known exercise from childhood is “Cat”. You need to get on all fours and arch your back up, and then down, and so on at least 50 times. To begin with, you can do less;
- "Spider". Sit on the floor, rest your feet and palms, lift your pelvis and walk like a spider for 5 to 10 minutes. How much strength you have to start. From the outside it seems funny, but this is a very useful exercise;
- Imitate a heron. Walk around the apartment, raising your knees high. Your legs should be placed slightly crossed, one in front of the other;
- Lie down on the floor and imagine yourself as a seal. You need to turn completely either on your right side or on your left;
- "Spring." Lie down on a mat located on the floor. Stretch your arms along your body. Now tense your buttocks for 5 seconds and relax, counting from 5 to 1. Do everything smoothly, and 15 approaches are required. Now rise, raise your arms, and relax them lower to the floor. We need to restore our breathing.
If a set of exercises does not help, the doctor may recommend surgery to the patient with hemorrhoids.
In addition to exercises, you can lubricate the painful area with ointments, for example, Chinese red. Try to eat more cereals, vegetable and fruit salads, move more, and soon you will say goodbye to this disease forever.
If this complex does not help, the doctor will recommend other exercises and medications or surgery.
What should be avoided during an exacerbation and after surgery?
The main thing is that when treating hemorrhoids, try not to carry weights, and for athletes it is better to avoid squats with a load. You can’t do deadlifts while lifting a barbell. This causes pressure in the peritoneum to rise, which results in pain in the anus.
After surgery, you will have to significantly reduce physical activity, and until it heals, you will have to do nothing at all. You especially shouldn't lift anything heavy. You can do squats for hemorrhoids.
You can only swim in the pool and practice race walking. What loads are acceptable for you personally? Discuss with your surgeon. While the wound is healing, be careful: if you start bleeding, you may end up on the operating table again.
Now you understand what sports you can do if you have hemorrhoids, despite the fact that you have hemorrhoids. You can quickly walk, run, bike, swim, etc.
It is worth limiting only the lifting of weights, let people whose calling is boxing, wrestling and other strength sports beware. Listen to the doctor’s recommendations, treat yourself with ointments, do exercises and get better.
https://youtu.be/85j2E-4DIK8
Leading an active lifestyle and maintaining proper nutrition (PN) is the key not only to vigor and a good figure, but also to health in the first place. Often, healthy lifestyle (healthy lifestyle), sports and nutrition turn out to be not just widely promoted truths, but a real panacea for many chronic diseases, such as diabetes, gastritis, hypertension and even hemorrhoids.
It would seem how nutrition can be connected with such an unpleasant disease as hemorrhoids. But it turns out that poor nutrition is one of the main factors leading to both the appearance of hemorrhoids and serious complications of this disease.
- What should you not eat if you have bleeding hemorrhoids?
- Nutrition rules during this period
- What can you eat?
- Recommended food during an exacerbation of the disease
- Diet for constipation and fissures
What should you not eat if you have bleeding hemorrhoids?
Therefore, such foods should be consumed in moderation, and in case of illness should be completely excluded.
Also prohibited foods for bleeding hemorrhoids include:
- pickles, seasonings and sauces;
- smoked meats;
- milk, cheeses, cottage cheese with a high percentage of fat;
- alcohol;
- coffee and carbonated drinks;
- products that cause fermentation in the intestines: sausages, legumes, sweets, flour, pasta, etc.
Categorically avoid all dangerous foods, especially alcohol, and adhere to a strict diet.
Nutrition rules during this period
Frequent constipation and, as a result, hemorrhoids with complications are the result of improper bowel function. In order not to let the disease take you by surprise or to prevent complications from worsening an already unpleasant situation, you must follow several mandatory nutritional rules:
- it is necessary to switch to fractional five meals a day, which will avoid overeating and a feeling of heaviness after eating. Meals should be every 3-4 hours.
- It is extremely important to maintain water balance in the body.
Drinking 1.5-2 liters of water per day is considered sufficient. Lack of fluid interferes with normal metabolism and contributes to the formation of hard feces, leading to constipation, while the necessary consumption of water restores normal bowel movements and eliminates discomfort during bowel movements.- Including fiber in your diet will help not only normalize metabolism and restore intestinal function, but also remove toxins and waste from the body. The main sources of fiber are vegetables, fruits and berries, water-based cereals, bran, and nuts.
- You need to start consuming low-fat fermented milk products: cottage cheese, kefir, sour cream, etc.
- Vegetables, fruits and grains should form the basis of the diet.
Diet for hemorrhoids
What can you eat?
In the list of permitted products:
- porridge with water;
- lean meat and steamed fish;
- whole grain bread (with flax seeds);
- ripe fruits and berries;
- lightly salted vegetable soups, broths;
- low-fat fermented milk products: kefir, cottage cheese, yogurt;
- honey;
- vegetables;
- bran;
- vegetable oils (preferably linseed and olive);
- greenery.
Compliance with all of the above rules, consumption of approved products and avoidance of the most dangerous ones will guarantee relief from the disease and relief from unpleasant sensations.
Recommended food during an exacerbation of the disease
During an exacerbation of the disease, it is strictly forbidden to give yourself any relief in your diet. The slightest deviation from the regime leads to even more serious consequences.
During this period, it is best to eat food in semi-liquid or non-solid form, and once a week have a fasting day with liquids.
During an exacerbation of the disease, it is recommended to consume more foods containing dietary fiber: bran, carrots, beets, fruits, legumes, flax seeds, and also try to eliminate salt, sugar and spices from the diet as much as possible!
Sample menu for the week
Day 1.
- Breakfast: Fried eggs or steamed omelet. Compote.
- 2nd breakfast: Fruit salad with low-fat yogurt.
- Lunch: Vegetable soup, baked chicken breast, salad of tomatoes, cucumbers and herbs, dressed with olive oil. Green tea.
- Afternoon snack: Cottage cheese with dried fruits and nuts. Kefir.
- Dinner: Steamed salmon with buckwheat, beet salad.
Day 2.
- Breakfast: Oatmeal with water and honey. Herb tea.
- 2nd breakfast: Whole grain bread with butter and low-fat cheese.
- Lunch: Fish broth. Steamed cutlets with broccoli. Green tea.
- Afternoon snack: Tomato juice with whole grain bread.
- Dinner: Vegetable stew. Compote.
Day 3.
- Breakfast: Soft-boiled egg, baked apple and herbal tea.
- 2nd breakfast: Strawberry and banana smoothie with chia seeds.
- Lunch: Creamy pumpkin soup. Boiled meat with puree, seaweed. Fresh juice.
- Afternoon snack: Fruits with cottage cheese.
- Dinner: Boiled fish, vegetable salad with added herbs (onion, dill, parsley).
Day 4.
- Breakfast: Buckwheat with broccoli casserole in egg, freshly squeezed juice.
- 2nd breakfast: Low-fat cottage cheese with raisins and herbal tea.
- Lunch: Vegetable broth. Steamed meatballs with pearl barley garnish. Compote.
- Afternoon snack: Fruit salad with yogurt.
- Dinner: Steamed omelette and grilled vegetables. Rose hip decoction.
Day 5.
Fasting day - only liquids are recommended for consumption: still water, herbal teas and decoctions, compote, freshly squeezed juices, smoothies.
Day 6.
- Breakfast: Low-fat cottage cheese with raisins, honey. Tea with herbs.
- 2nd breakfast: A glass of kefir and a banana.
- Lunch: Tomato soup. Steamed carrot cutlets, vegetable salad. Rose hip decoction.
- Afternoon snack: Freshly squeezed juice, whole grain bread with low-fat cheese and tomato.
- Dinner: Turkey baked in the oven in herbs, buckwheat, bean pods. Compote.
Day 7.
- Breakfast: Cottage cheese casserole with fruit. Herb tea.
- 2nd breakfast: Fruit smoothie.
- Lunch: Chicken broth. Chicken breast from the oven with barley and fresh herbs. Compote.
- Afternoon snack: Whole grain bread and tomato juice.
- Dinner: Fish cutlets, beet salad, fresh vegetables.
Herbal decoction. If you wish, you can drink a glass of kefir or low-fat fermented baked milk before going to bed.Diet for constipation and fissures
In cases where, in addition to bleeding hemorrhoids, fissures and regular constipation are tormented, you should stick to a balanced diet with the required amount of calories, proteins, fats and carbohydrates.
Recipe No. 1: “anti-constipation” porridge
- Take 2 tablespoons of oatmeal, flax seeds, walnuts and dried fruits.
- Mix all the ingredients and soak them overnight in warm boiled water.
- In the morning, pour out the water and dilute the remaining mixture with yogurt or kefir.
Eating various light vegetable salads will also help normalize stool.
Recipe No. 2: carrot salad with prunes
You need to take:
- 300 g carrots;
- 200 g prunes;
- ½ bunch of dill;
- 1 tablespoon sour cream;
- 1 teaspoon sugar;
- salt to taste.
- Rinse the prunes well, then pour boiling water for 10 minutes, and then finely chop.
- Grate the carrots, then mix the ingredients.
- Mix sour cream with salt and sugar and season the salad.
- Sprinkle dill on top.
Also, nutritionists advise that if you have constipation, you should consume pureed soups more often, as they are better absorbed in the body.
Recipe No. 3: carrot soup
You need to take:
- 1 liter of vegetable broth;
- 300 g carrots;
- potatoes 1 piece;
- onion 1 piece;
- 30 g butter;
- salt to taste.
- Coarsely chop the potatoes and carrots.
- Chop and fry the onion in butter.
- Add chopped vegetables to the boiling broth, add salt to taste and cook until tender.
- Then lower the blender into the broth and chop the vegetables.
Nutrition, of course, plays an important role in the appearance and exacerbation of hemorrhoids, but just eating right is not enough to completely protect yourself from this disease. It is also necessary to lead an active lifestyle, try to walk more, play sports, and if there is no possibility of radical changes in your routine, then you can start with morning exercises and taking the stairs home instead of the elevator. This will be a small step towards good health!
Video recipe: carrot soup
https://youtu.be/H-hXoBL37Rg
A sedentary lifestyle is the path to hemorrhoids
According to statistics, today 25% of professions require being in a sitting position throughout the entire working day. Plus there are many types of activities that are close to “sedentary”, for example, teaching. Meanwhile, when sitting for a long time in one position, the blood supply is inevitably disrupted, blood stagnation occurs in the pelvic organs, and as a result, hemorrhoids develop by the age of 25-30.
Medical practice shows that this disease is easier to prevent than to cure. Moreover, today effective and, at the same time, simple rules have already been developed on how to avoid hemorrhoids during sedentary work.
General recommendations
The first and basic rule: “When working while sitting, rest while standing.” This formulation, proposed by Vladimir Mayakovsky, can be understood as a call to perform simple physical exercises, or at least just getting up from your seat, “stretching” during breaks from work. If you have the opportunity to walk around the office at least once an hour, use it.
What should a workplace be like?
If you have the opportunity to furnish the workplace yourself, try to place the equipment and materials you need so that you have to reach for them a little and change your position. Even such reflexive movements will delay the onset of unpleasant symptoms.
The question of how to sit on a chair with hemorrhoids is also not idle. Ideally, the chair should have a hard seat and a backrest that allows you to change the position of your body. Remember that if hemorrhoids are diagnosed, the dilemma of whether to sit on a soft or hard surface should definitely be resolved in favor of a hard surface. This eliminates blood stagnation in the rectum and even promotes its outflow. Of course, you shouldn’t sit on cold surfaces, such as granite, for long periods of time.
List of diseases for which heavy lifting should not be carried out
Carrying heavy or large loads in your hands is contraindicated for any person. The fact is that a heavy burden can directly affect human health, every system of the body. Until the age of 25 (medical point of view), the spine is formed, which means that frequent lifting and carrying heavy objects can damage and bend it.
IMPORTANT: Loads will have a particularly negative impact on the formation of the skeleton of children and adolescents. This is why health problems such as scoliosis and even intervertebral and umbilical hernias appear
Even the male body, which is more suited to physical labor and lifting heavy things than the female, can be vulnerable to heavy loads. Frequent lifting of heavy loads and bags (with improper distribution of their weight) can contribute to the formation of chondrosis, damage to the vertebrae and their displacement, as well as pinching, bone fracture, and radiculitis.
Women need to be more careful with lifting weights because their bones and skeleton are much more delicate than men's and they are more fragile. In addition, displacement of all internal organs may occur, as well as prolapse of the uterus, which can lead to infertility.
Recommendations:
- If you have hemorrhoids, lifting heavy objects is rarely or often strictly prohibited. This disease is characterized by varicose veins in the anus. Exercise (lifting weights affects the abdominal cavity) causes muscle contraction and increased blood flow. This provokes improper blood circulation, which aggravates the disease.
- With pancreatitis (inflammatory process of the pancreas), lifting weights of more than 5-6 kg is also undesirable. This warning is necessary, because static load on the internal organs can contribute to impaired blood circulation in the internal organs.
- If you have a stomach ulcer, it is not advisable to carry weights or perform heavy physical activity, especially if you have “sour” belching or feel heaviness.
- If you have uterine fibroids, loading and lifting any heavy objects is strictly prohibited, as such actions can lead to unwanted prolapse of the uterus and complications.
- After cauterizing the erosion, you should protect yourself from stress and heavy lifting for some time (about a month) to facilitate healing and avoid complications.
- If you have myopia, it is undesirable to lift weights more than 5-6 kg, so as not to provoke retinal detachment and not to disrupt blood circulation in the capillaries.
- If you have a spinal disease, lifting weights can only aggravate your condition and lead to inflammation, intervertebral hernia, curvature, and pain.
- If you have joint diseases, lifting weights will not help reduce inflammation and will also “give” you pain.
After cauterizing the erosion, it is important not to lift anything heavier than 1-2 kg for 30 days. This can contribute to poor circulation, muscle contraction and bleeding.
As a result, cauterization will be in vain and will need to be repeated.
If a woman lifts weights, there will invariably be a load on the pelvic organs. The uterus (muscular organ) will begin to contract and this can lead to such unpleasant consequences as pain and even bleeding.
Is it possible to sit for a long time with hemorrhoids?
There is no clear point of view on this issue in the medical community.
- The first opinion says that any sitting, in principle, does not lead to anything good, but in the case when hemorrhoids worsen, such sitting leads to rapid progression of the disease;
- The second point of view is that even 2-3 hours of continuous sitting will not bring much harm to the patient if the person periodically moves his legs, leans forward or leans back, and changes the position of the body.
- The third view is that hemorrhoids will not bother a person who is forced to stay at his workplace if he combines a short warm-up during work with regular simple exercises at home.
When is exercise indicated?
Physical activity - bodybuilding or running - is allowed in the stage of stable remission. Exacerbation of the disease is an indication for bed rest.
During physical activity, the pressure in the pelvic vessels increases and bleeding develops. Massive blood loss leads to collapse and the development of hemorrhagic shock. Sports for hemorrhoids in the acute period contribute to the deterioration of the condition. You can give physical activity during the remission stage. Heaviness when playing sports increases pain and burning in the perineum.
What sports to do
Useful sports for hemorrhoids are:
- Jogging short distances at a slow pace.
- Walk at an average pace.
- Swimming – go to the pool during remission.
- During remission, fitness, Pilates, and yoga are useful.
A simple and accessible sport is jogging. You should start training from short distances. When running, blood circulation is activated in the body, in the lower extremities, and pelvis. You can run in stadiums, parks, squares. Saturates blood and tissues with oxygen. Jogging increases the amount of endorphins in the blood and is considered a remedy for neuroses and depression. After running, patients feel a surge of energy and good mood.
Fast walking has a similar effect on the body. The advantages are that there is no need for additional stress on the heart and blood vessels. You do not need to sign up for a gym to train. Take walks in the park or square.
A proven method for harmonious training is swimming. Does not provoke exacerbation of diseases. Pregnant women can go to the pool.
The requirement for playing sports after hemorrhoids is regularity and strict control over physical activity. It is strictly forbidden to lift weights exceeding 2 kilograms. Patients with hemorrhoids are not recommended to carry heavy loads or go shopping on their own if they have to lift heavy bags.
Home workout for disease prevention
When you get home, spend 15-20 minutes of your time doing simple gymnastic exercises. Their main goal is to promote the outflow of blood from the pelvic organs that are in a stationary position and prevent stagnation.
- Start your warm-up with a “bridge”: lying on your back, bend your knees and lift your buttocks off the floor, simultaneously squeezing and unclenching them in weight. An exercise performed 10-12 times in three approaches will bring results.
- Lying on your back, twist the “bicycle pedals” with your bent legs for 2-3 minutes. After this, it is useful to do several swings with your legs to the sides (“scissors”).
- Move on to squats. It is better to keep your arms crossed on your chest. It will be enough to do 2-3 sets of 15-20 squats.
Please note that you can expand the list of exercises at your own discretion, as well as refuse some of the proposed exercises if performing them causes discomfort.
Prevention of hemorrhoids during bodybuilding
nutrition
- tea;
- alcohol;
- fatty and fried foods;
- carbonated drinks.
Exercises
- Swimming.
The load is evenly distributed throughout the body. There is no pressure on the abdominal area. With the help of swimming, a person strengthens the muscles of the pelvis and abdomen, which will have a positive effect on the condition of hemorrhoids. - Running or race walking.
For people who have problems with hemorrhoids, running is even recommended - just running 15 minutes a day is enough to eliminate inflammation and improve well-being. Running restores impaired blood circulation that occurs due to prolonged sitting.
Yoga
yoga
- Sarvangasana (“candle”
) - relieves stress, alleviates the symptoms of the disease, over time any clots and nodes decrease; - Balasana (“child’s pose”)
– relieves the symptoms of hemorrhoids, improves blood flow in the veins of the anus, eliminates constipation; - Shirshasana (“pillow” or headstand)
– improves blood flow; - Pavanamuktasana (“wind release pose”)
– helps in the movement of stagnant blood and lymph, thereby preventing hemorrhoids; - Matsiana (“fish pose”)
– strengthens the internal organs and nerves that are associated with sexual function.
A useful exercise is to lie on a board with your head down for 15 minutes a day.
Gymnastics
gymnastics
- Slow contractions of the pelvic muscles.
Stay in this position for 3-5 seconds, after which you need to relax. - Fast compressions.
It is necessary, as far as possible, to quickly contract and relax the muscles of the perineum. - Pushing out.
Perform the same actions as during bowel movements. - Muscle contraction.
The pelvic floor muscles are gradually tensed to the limit, after which they also need to be gradually relaxed.
Stand with your legs crossed. Squeeze the muscles of the anus and buttocks while in this position for several minutes. After that, relax and repeat again. Standing on all fours, lean on your elbows. Alternately touch your heels to your buttocks. Lying on your back, forcefully press your legs bent at the knee to your stomach. You need to lie in this position for 10 seconds, after which you can relax. In the same position, you must first move your right leg, and then your left leg back with a swing
When performing the swing, it is important to bend your lower back towards the floor. Lying on your back, lift your legs one at a time and do the scissors exercise. However, you should not overdo it, since the exercise is a strength exercise.
After this you need to perform a “bicycle”. This exercise is suitable for strengthening the sphincter. You need to lie on your stomach, face down. Hands bend at the elbows and support the chin. Without raising your head, you need to raise your legs one by one without bending them at the knees. There are at least 10 lifts for each leg. Lying on your stomach, rise on your hands, rest your knees on the floor. Turn the pelvis in different directions 10 times. Fill the bathtub with water up to the navel level. Relax and gently lift your legs over the bathtub, placing them on the edge. Remain in this position for several seconds. Repeat up to 15 times. Squats. For hemorrhoids, exercises should be performed, tensing the muscles of the perineum and gluteal muscles as much as possible.
Additional Methods
Drug treatment
Bodybuilders are recommended to use for the treatment of hemorrhoids: - rectal suppositories that contain hydrocortisone, you can turn your attention to Proctosan and Posterisan; - ointments and creams that contain the active ingredient - phenylephrine (is a vasoconstrictor); - tablet medications, for example, Detralex or its Russian analogue Venarus. You should not wear tight or warm underwear or underwear made of synthetic materials. Do not sit in one place for more than two hours. Walk a lot. Regularly use baths and compresses made from medicinal herbs, which help reduce inflammation and stop bleeding. After each bowel movement, you need to wash yourself with cool water to make you feel better. Next article: Laundry soap for hemorrhoids: methods of use (candles, lotions, washing) and benefits
Is it possible to lift weights with hemorrhoids, pancreatitis, stomach ulcers, uterine fibroids, after cauterization of erosion, myopia, diseases of the spine and joints.
How to prevent the development of hemorrhoids in drivers?
Driving professions should be included in a separate group of professions that favor the development of hemorrhoids. Train drivers, truck drivers, and pilots often cannot take advantage of the above recommendations, since the mechanisms they control do not allow them to be distracted for even a minute. Therefore, there are special recommendations for representatives of such professions:
- The driver's seat should be adjusted so that the controls (steering wheel, pedals, switches) do not require reaching and sitting in constant tension.
- The pose should not be too relaxed, but “sitting tight” for several hours is not recommended.
- The cabin should not be too hot or cold, nor is it recommended to use heated seats.
- You should not operate the mechanism without a break for more than 6, maximum 7 hours. At the first opportunity, it is worth leaving the cabin and at least doing a few “warm-up” movements.
Of course, the driver’s clothing should be comfortable and provide a comfortable thermal environment.
A sedentary lifestyle is not a death sentence
In conclusion, we note that today many people of different ages lead a sedentary lifestyle. Try to move more, pay attention to yourself after a working day and optimize your workplace - and hemorrhoids will not become a burden for you and an unpleasant surprise from the body.
Hemorrhoids are a disease for which one should consult a doctor only in extreme cases. However, worsening hemorrhoids can be life-threatening. Why does the disease worsen, and what symptoms indicate its transition to the acute phase?
According to statistics, 40% of people in the world suffer from hemorrhoids, and in developed countries the disease is much more common. Scientists believe that the real incidence of hemorrhoids is much higher, because statistics take into account only those cases that were registered after contacting doctors.
Hemorrhoids, or hemorrhoidal disease, are in most cases a chronic disease. During the calm period, there are no symptoms, and signs of hemorrhoids can only be detected when examining the rectum using a special mirror or rectoscope. True, few people go to the clinic for a preventive examination of the piquant part of the body. Another thing is an exacerbation of hemorrhoids, which causes incredible suffering, manifested by pain, bleeding from the rectum and forcing one to seek the help of a doctor.
Weightlifting and hemorrhoids
Most of us, when looking at a weightlifter, think that it is difficult to imagine a healthier and more resilient person.
But in reality the situation does not look so rosy. His stamina and strength are actually okay. As for health, many bodybuilders are diagnosed with hemorrhoids due to heavy lifting. In this case, the disease most often worsens after training or after competitions. This is due to the intensity and duration of the exercises, as well as the fact that during competition the athlete performs exercises at the peak of his physical capabilities.
It should be noted that quite often hemorrhoids appear after the gym, not only among professionals, but also among ordinary citizens who decide to take up fitness. As a rule, during or after exercise they may experience either prolapse of the internal node from the anus or cases of bleeding from microcracks formed on the walls of the rectum. In an untrained person, hemorrhoids may appear even after squats, if such an exercise is performed repeatedly and with noticeable effort.
Is it possible to lift weights if you have hemorrhoids?
If any symptoms of hemorrhoids appear, then continuing further training or work related to lifting weights is extremely undesirable and even dangerous. Doctors strongly advise you to think about your health and categorically prohibit weightlifting if you have hemorrhoids when you have:
- signs of bleeding;
- the disease has entered stage 4;
- exacerbation of the disease at any stage;
- infringement of nodes.
In addition to athletes and people who regularly engage in bodybuilding, lifting weights or training on weight machines, workers whose specialization or professional activity involves lifting weights are also at high risk of developing hemorrhoids. These are loaders, construction workers and many other professions where physical strength is required.
How to treat hemorrhoids from severity?
In the event that you discover hemorrhoids after the gym or at the end of hard work, under no circumstances should you try to treat this disease on your own. Even if these are the most advertised medicines or “proven” folk remedies. This can not only provoke a chronic form of hemorrhoids, but also cause a variety of clinical complications. Only a proctologist can, after an examination, make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe an effective way to combat it.
At the initial stage, hemorrhoids can only be cured with drug therapy. Such conservative therapy is carried out in the following areas:
- General. The patient is prescribed drugs that normalize blood flow, improve the general condition of the veins and improve microcirculation;
- Local. The medications prescribed to the patient eliminate symptoms such as burning and pain, itching and blood clots, and relieve inflammation in the hemorrhoids. In addition to the use of ointments, suppositories and gels, various folk remedies are widely used.
But if hemorrhoids are quite large in size, then today doctors widely use in practice the following minimally invasive methods for their removal:
Although surgical intervention is not excluded, such an operation is prescribed only in 20 cases out of 100.
What are hemorrhoids?
For many centuries, almost all diseases of the rectum, manifested by bleeding from the anus, were called hemorrhoids; even the name of the disease, literally translated, means “bleeding.”
Today, the concept of “hemorrhoids” is narrower and refers to a disease manifested by an increase in the venous plexuses of the rectum (cavernous bodies), which are located under the mucosa slightly above the muscles that close the anus.
Enlarged venous plexuses form hemorrhoids. In the case of external hemorrhoids in the quiescent stage, they are visible to the eye as small tubercles with a pale bluish tint to the skin, located around the anus. When hemorrhoids worsen, these formations swell, enlarge, and become purplish-red and even blue-black.
Internal hemorrhoids are characterized by the formation of nodes in the middle and upper part of the rectum. In the early stages, it cannot be determined independently, but later, when the nodes grow so large that they descend through the anus to the outside, even an amateur can diagnose the disease.
Getting in shape without risking your health
The list of controversial exercises includes squats and abdominal swings. These movements perfectly strengthen muscles, burn calories, and make your figure more beautiful. However, they can increase intra-abdominal pressure, which is harmful for advanced or complicated hemorrhoids.
In order not to harm your health, it is important to perform the movements correctly. Is it possible to pump up abs with hemorrhoids? Yes, but you need to pump up your abs at a calm pace, without lifting your entire body .
It is enough to lift the upper part of the body so that the shoulder blades come off the floor. The arms are extended along the body and slide freely along the floor without leaning on it. It is better to fix your legs by sliding your socks under a support (for example, a gymnastic bench).
After 20 movements there is a short rest. If there is tension in the abdominal area or discomfort in the anorectal area, the abdominal swing should be interrupted.
Is it possible to squat if you have hemorrhoids? Yes, but you need to squat with your legs slightly apart and keeping your feet parallel to each other . It is important to correctly distribute your body weight, keeping your back straight, placing your hands on your belt or behind your head.
Instead of classic squats, you can do demi-plie with your knees wide apart. If there is a risk of hemorrhoids falling out and pinched, it is better to avoid the exercise.
Why do hemorrhoids occur and worsen?
The root cause of the development of hemorrhoids is considered to be hereditary weakness of the walls of the venous vessels, which, in combination with other unfavorable factors, leads to the formation of hemorrhoids.
Lifestyle as a cause of hemorrhoids
- Sedentary lifestyle. Physical activity helps the heart work and blood flow through the vessels. If you spend most of your time on the couch or in an armchair, stagnation of blood will sooner or later lead to problems with veins and hemorrhoids.
- Sedentary work, for example in an office. In addition to the fact that office workers suffer from physical inactivity, sitting in a chair leads to poor circulation in the lower body and pelvis, increased pressure in the pelvic veins and
Internal hemorrhoids are characterized by the formation of nodes in the middle and upper part of the rectum. In the early stages, it cannot be determined independently, but later, when the nodes grow so large that they descend through the anus to the outside, even an amateur can diagnose the disease.
The effect of weights on hemorrhoids
Why shouldn't you lift weights if you have hemorrhoids? When lifting weights, muscles contract. As a result, shortened muscles compress blood vessels, resulting in poor blood flow. This disrupts blood circulation in the circulatory system of the anus; in some cases, reverse outflow is possible.
Hemorrhoids after heavy lifting can lead to thinning of the walls of the rectal vessels. There will be a constant accumulation of cell breakdown products in them, which will negatively affect epithelial tissues, which can subsequently lead to inflammatory processes.
In the case when a person has to constantly carry heavy loads, tension occurs in the lower extremities. After removing the load, the muscles relax, which causes an intense rush of blood to the lower part of the body, including the pelvic organs. As a result, the blood vessels become thinner.
And, if a person already suffers from chronic or indolent hemorrhoids, then such stress can lead to acute hemorrhoids. In the acute form, the patient experiences very sharp pain, heavy bleeding may begin and thrombosis of hemorrhoids may occur.
If there are prerequisites for the disease, then the question arises: is it possible to lift weights with hemorrhoids? It is possible to lift weights for hemorrhoids, unless it is an acute form. You also need to follow a number of simple rules:
- Reduce the load if possible. For athletes, temporarily exclude exercises that increase intra-abdominal pressure.
- While lifting weights, do not hold your breath under any circumstances, as this will further increase the pressure in the pelvis.
- For athletes, it is better to give preference to isolation exercises rather than basic ones. It is better to perform exercises more often, but with less weight.
Why do hemorrhoids occur and worsen?
The root cause of the development of hemorrhoids is considered to be hereditary weakness of the walls of the venous vessels, which, in combination with other unfavorable factors, leads to the formation of hemorrhoids.
Lifestyle as a cause of hemorrhoids
- Sedentary lifestyle. Physical activity helps the heart work and blood flow through the vessels. If you spend most of your time on the couch or in an armchair, stagnation of blood will sooner or later lead to problems with veins and hemorrhoids.
- Sedentary work, for example in an office. In addition to the fact that office workers suffer from physical inactivity, sitting in a chair leads to poor circulation in the lower body and pelvis, increased pressure in the pelvic veins and their stretching. Truck drivers often suffer from hemorrhoids, as they are forced to turn the steering wheel most of the time.
- Standing work is the lot of salespeople, teachers, draftsmen and engineers, standing at the drawing board in the old fashioned way. Standing for long periods of time causes blood to pool in the lower body and stretch the veins.
- Heavy physical labor and sports that involve heavy lifting. Abdominal tension during weight lifting increases blood pressure within the veins of the rectum.
Diets that lead to worsening hemorrhoids
- Spicy food lingers in the rectum for a long time and irritates the mucous membrane, increasing blood flow and pressure inside the hemorrhoidal vessels.
- Eating dry food, large gaps between meals, low dietary fiber content in foods, poor drinking habits and insufficient fluid intake lead to constipation, inflammation of the rectum and hemorrhoids. Prolonged straining during bowel movements increases the pressure in the veins of the rectum and aggravates the situation.
- Alcohol consumption leads to the accumulation of alcohol in the intestines, a reflex expansion of blood vessels throughout its entire length, and increased blood supply to the cavernous plexuses leads to the formation and enlargement of hemorrhoids. Alcohol provokes exacerbation of hemorrhoids no less than a violation of the diet or a sedentary lifestyle.
Is it possible to lift heavy things if you are sick?
If you have already been diagnosed with hemorrhoids, but you cannot refuse hard work, you should follow simple rules for working with loads. After all, the disease is aggravated by lifting extra pounds. In order not to provoke relapses, you need to move. Even if you need to stand in one place and support the load, from time to time you should take small steps to the side, shifting from foot to foot. This will prevent blood stagnation in the veins of the lower extremities and anus.
After lifting or dragging something heavy, you should walk a little. This will disperse stagnant blood and ensure proper outflow. If possible, use stands or cables to lift weights. If this is not possible, to avoid relapses, you should lift loads of no more than 3 kg. Housewives should not pack too much food. It's better to repeat the trip to the store. Or use special carts for bags.
After operation
After surgery to remove hemorrhoidal cones, work with heavy lifting is postponed for 2 months. After the expiration of the period, the permissible weight of the load should not exceed the weight of the patient. During the recovery period, you need to treat hemorrhoids with medications, take preventive baths, and do feasible exercises to normalize blood flow in the veins of the rectum. Returning to a profession where it is necessary to lift heavy objects for hemorrhoids depends on the doctor’s recommendation and the general condition of the patient. After all, removal of hemorrhoids does not mean that the disease will not return. There is a possibility that you will have to fight the disease for the rest of your life. In this case, lifting weights is prohibited.
Symptoms of exacerbation of hemorrhoids
Pain is the most painful symptom of exacerbation of hemorrhoids. Its appearance is caused by inflammation of hemorrhoids, and its intensification is associated with irritation of pain receptors in the rectum during the passage of feces through it.
Pain during exacerbation of hemorrhoids usually appears at the time of bowel movement and persists for some time after bowel movement. At first it is sharp, bursting, then gradually subsides and persists as a burning and tingling sensation in the anus. With severe inflammation of the nodes, the pain can be dull and constant; in the event of complications of hemorrhoids, for example, with thrombosis of the nodes, it becomes unbearable, intensifying even with coughing and movement, completely depriving one of rest.
Bleeding
Bleeding from the rectum is the second constant sign of exacerbation of hemorrhoids.
Blood may appear during the first straining just before the start of defecation, be released along with feces, or pour out after bowel movement in the form of drops or a thin stream. The cause of bleeding in hemorrhoids is injury to the inflamed enlarged hemorrhoidal vessels by feces passing through the intestine.
Hemorrhoidal bleeding is rarely profuse; more often it stops on its own and the patient does not lose much blood. In rare cases, bleeding can become threatening, severe and prolonged, which requires urgent medical attention.
Weakness and dizziness
Hemorrhoids as a cause of chronic blood loss can lead to the development of anemia. This happens with severe and frequent bleeding from the rectum. Symptoms of anemia include weakness, increased fatigue, dizziness, flashing “spots” before the eyes, increased heart rate, shortness of breath and pallor of the skin and mucous membranes.
Changing hemorrhoids
Exacerbation of hemorrhoids is accompanied by enlargement and inflammation of hemorrhoids. When they are located externally or prolapse from the rectum, they look like rounded formations, reminiscent of bunches of black grapes or individual berries.
Being small, soft and elastic in the remission phase, with exacerbation of hemorrhoids the nodes become large, dense and extremely painful. At first, they may fall out of the rectum when coughing or straining and reset on their own, then they become a permanent “decoration” of the anus and can be pinched during a sharp contraction of the sphincters.
Other signs of hemorrhoids
In addition to pain in the rectal area, patients with hemorrhoids are bothered by itching, burning, and a sensation of a foreign body in the anus. When hemorrhoids worsen, they persist constantly and interfere with normal life and work. This leads to nervous disorders, irritability, and hypochondria.
Attention! The presence of symptoms of exacerbation of hemorrhoids is a reason to consult a doctor. Complications, such as thrombosis of hemorrhoids, their strangulation and necrosis, are life-threatening and require urgent medical intervention.
Sports incompatible with hemorrhoids
Excessive physical activity will do no less harm than a complete lack of exercise. Intense training will provoke an exacerbation of the pathology and symptoms of hemorrhoids. Sports prohibited for hemorrhoids:
- body-building;
- powerlifting;
- Weightlifting;
- any exercise with your own weight.
During training, intra-abdominal pressure increases and blood flow in the pelvic area is disrupted. It is the pressure that provokes blood flow into the rectal area. As a result, hemorrhoids form.