Diet planning for various diseases


Calorie corridor

By counting calories, those losing weight literally forget that they are eating food and not filling the tank with fuel. Here you can go to two extremes:

  1. Insufficient amount of substances necessary for the body.
  2. Exceeding the number of calories in pursuit of health.

A proper nutrition program for weight loss should imply balance: what you eat should fully satisfy your energy needs, without being stored in fat reserves. You can achieve such a balance by determining the calorie corridor.

The calorie limit is the calorie limit that is acceptable in your case. It's easy to calculate. It is enough to determine how much you will weigh without harming your health and at the same time not giving excess weight a chance. Multiply the resulting figure by 24. The result will be equal to the number of calories - your daily requirement.

At the same time, the generally accepted and average threshold is considered to be 2000 calories per day. If you want to create a meal plan for weight loss, do not exceed this figure.

How to create a diet: diet

When losing weight, a proper diet menu should distribute the main components of food like this:

  • proteins – calculation of one and a half grams per kilogram of weight;
  • fats should make up no more than 20 percent of daily calories. In this case, preference should be given to vegetable fats;
  • carbohydrates make up 50 percent of daily calories. But most of them are complex carbohydrates, and simple ones - only 10 percent.

It is necessary to determine the amount of food required per day. Here the scheme is simple: for breakfast we should eat no more than 25 percent of the daily calorie intake, second breakfast is no more than 10 percent, for lunch we eat 35 percent, for an afternoon snack - 10 percent, and for dinner 20 percent of all daily calories remain.

Workouts: daily menu

Expending as much energy as you get from food is an excellent formula for weight loss. Even if you consume the correct amount of calories, but don’t move at all, expect zero weight loss results.

It doesn’t matter which sport you prefer. If the word “sport” itself is hateful, sign up for dancing or other types of active activity. It is advisable to enter into a rhythm of activity that will become your constant and from which you will not want to leave after you lose weight.

Calculation of calories and nutrition, planning a diet for weight loss and more

Hello, dears, today I want to share with you useful calculations of the diet and KBZHU .

A lot is said and written about this. But not everyone understands this. to talk and know about calorie and BJU (protein, fat, carbohydrate) of the diet . If you have ever thought about a healthy and beautiful body , then this information is definitely for you.

You and I must understand this issue once and for all in order to be literate and not fall into the hands of incompetent persons, of whom there are quite a few now. Don't make easy money off of your nutritional illiteracy . Moreover, the calculations are more than simple and accessible to everyone to master.

Why is it important to know not only the calorie content but also the BJU of the diet?

You've probably noticed that it's very easy to gain your daily calorie intake with unhealthy foods, much easier than with healthy fresh food . And I think you know that a standard fast food meal will likely meet your caloric needs or be close to it.

But here we will find out why not only calories are important , but also the nutritional . Even if fast food is your only meal of the day and you do not exceed your daily caloric , the properties of this diet will never allow you to create the body of your dreams .

What is the reason for this?

The reason is a nutrient imbalance . Fast food food contains critically little protein, virtually no complex carbohydrates, but, on the contrary, a lot of unhealthy fats Such products are inferior in composition and are not able to give the body energy for the whole day and provide good material for the construction of body tissue, primarily muscles. After all, they help us like no one else in the fight against extra pounds.

And here is what such products will give us:

- cellulite, - problems with skin, hair, nails, - fatigue, apathy, irritability, poor health in general.

That is, the body will lose weight up to a certain limit if it is given a calorie deficit, but at the same time you will look terrible and feel bad. This applies to diets and fasting and to any cuts in nutrients in the diet in favor of a calorie deficit.

What can you do to avoid disappointment when working on your figure?

It is important to follow simple rules for constructing a diet : monitor not only the calorie content , but also the quality of the products and the composition of the BJU .

Point by point, important points in building a competent diet:

1. Calorie content

calories according to the diagram shown in the picture (click on the picture - it enlarges):

If you don’t want to do the math yourself, you can use this calculator .

There is also an option that I definitely use if I advise clients personally, i.e. not online, but in meetings, is to use a body weight bioanalyzer . In general, if possible, I advise you to buy such a car.

It will help you understand whether you are taking certain steps towards your dream figure correctly. In addition to calories , such scales measure biological age, bone strength, muscle mass, and the amount of fluid and fat in the body. These options are very helpful in monitoring your progress .

There are many more formulas that you can use too. You can look here Formulas for calories .

But, I would recommend sticking to the formulas from my picture or using an online calculator , as well as smart scales , which I just sang an ode to;)

There is also a good free phone app called Fatsecret , you can use it if you are comfortable with it.

You shouldn’t be very meticulous in your calculations; this is only necessary for performing athletes. Ordinary people who want to understand issues of proper nutrition and a healthy lifestyle need an initial minimum, a knowledge base. And this base will work.

And so, we definitely count calories. It is important. And let’s move on to the equally important, as you already understood, calculations of the BJU.

2. Calculation of BZHU and examples of products:

— Squirrels

Examples of products: meat, poultry, fish, seafood, eggs, dairy products, legumes (soybeans, lentils, mung beans, chickpeas, for example).

Calculation: 1.5-2 g multiplied by 1 kg of current body weight

— Fats

Examples of foods: oils, nuts, avocados, fatty fish (mackerel).

Calculation: 0.8-1.1 g multiplied by 1 kg of current body weight.

- Carbohydrates

Examples of sources of fast carbohydrates: fruits, dried fruits (I don’t write about unhealthy foods;), you know them yourself).

Examples of sources of complex carbohydrates: cereals, whole grains, wholemeal flour, vegetables and herbs, fruits with a GI of up to 60 (read about the GI - glycemic index here ).

Calculation: 2-3 g multiplied by 1 kg of current body weight (on weight maintenance, if you no longer need to lose weight, 4-5 g/kg , this is about 60-70% of the daily diet)

* We create a diet with a predominance of complex carbohydrates, do not forget about this.

**Depending on your progress, change your caloric intake. Every 5 kg lost requires recalculation of KBZHU. Try to increase your energy expenditure through physical activity. Maintain a calorie deficit of about 500 kcal/day for weight loss. And so that this deficit is 200-300 kcal due to incoming food, and 200-300 kcal due to physical activity.

General schemes for calculations are as in the pictures:

Don't forget about this diet distribution . You shouldn’t push yourself into strict limits, however, if you really need results, then try to act wisely.

Try to calculate your daily requirement of BZHU and select healthy products from this plate in the picture:

***Please note that I do not recommend using low-fat products, including cottage cheese. Such products are made by physical and chemical means, which results in the loss of healthy protein, and to add flavor to such products, manufacturers add carbohydrates. Thus, low-fat products not only lose their beneficial properties, but also acquire bad qualities.

As you can see, in order to lose weight wisely and without harm to your health , you don’t need to exhaust yourself with diets and hunger, and you also don’t need heavy physical activity. Using these simple rules to control KBJU , you will lose weight and control weight easily , and your well-being and health will be at a high level!

By the way, all the techniques and rules for competent weight loss and control are in my course “Say NO to diets!” Today there is a huge discount on the course! For questions about downloading (temporarily there is no download through the work page), please contact us by email or by phone in the Contacts section.

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Proper nutrition menu for weight loss

You can create a nutrition program for weight loss online and prepare meals in advance according to the scheduled menu. This will save you from the temptation to eat whatever comes to hand, violating your nutrition plan.

What foods can you safely include in your diet? The nutritional value (calorie content) and glycemic index (the ability to increase blood sugar levels) are not too high. There is no need to calculate these indicators in numbers, just build a menu from the following products.

  • Vegetables

Collect salads from them, steam, boil, bake, combine with each other. The main thing is not to fill them with fats and sauces. Just a little olive oil won't hurt.

  • Porridge

Rice, buckwheat, millet, oats are required in the diet. However, it is advisable not to include grains in evening meals.

  • Meat and fish

Chicken white meat, red meat without fatty layers, low-fat fish - can be cooked by boiling, baking or using a double boiler.

  • Dairy

Low-fat versions of any fermented milk products are required. It is better to add milk to porridge, diluting it with water 1:1.

  • Natural sweets

Proper nutrition does not mean a complete abstinence from sweets. Make a meal plan for weight loss, including natural sweets: fruits, honey, dried fruits, nuts. Make jelly, mousse, and jelly from them. For baked goods, you can include oatmeal cookies in your menu.

Beregifiguru.ru

This Internet project is presented to users as “a site for calculating figure indicators, weight, proportions, ideals and consumption.”

  • Convenience and functionality: 4 points

The site is quite simple - a typical set of online calculators. And this is good, since the service is not “cluttered” with an abundance of varied information. Everything is clear: a fairly convenient and detailed food diary, calorie consumption tracking, statistics of weighings and measurements of body volumes, keeping graphs for clarity, etc. True, advertisements for foreign language courses hang over the header, advertising screensavers intrusively flash in the left sidebar, and Yandex Direct is spread out freely in the basement.

  • Availability of a mobile version : 3 points

There is no mobile application, since, judging by the administration’s assurances, “the site is optimized to work on mobile devices.”

  • Possibility of consultations: 3 points

Consultations are provided, however, only with trainers, and not with doctors. However, the website honestly states that it is “intended for informational purposes and is not a substitute for medical advice.”

  • Additional help: 1 point

Not observed - as they say, “the situation is strict, nothing superfluous.”

  • Support of like-minded people: 5 points

There is a thematic forum where, by the way, everyone can publish their personal weight loss diary for public viewing and discussion.

  • Reviews: 4 points

On the forum you can find that a number of users liked this resource, and their sincerity is beyond doubt.

  • Database: 5 points

The product base pleases with its breadth: for each product and dish there are dozens of varieties, including the same “cabbage soup and porridge”.

Adaptation of the nutrition program

The nutrition and weight loss program for women, men, and young girls should vary. Depending on your gender and age, adapt the menu to suit your body.

Girls need protein, so you need to include more meat and fish in the menu, which it is also advisable to eat in the first half of the day. Maintaining hemoglobin levels is mandatory, which means liver and beans are necessary. Dairy products must also be present.

It is especially difficult to create a nutrition program for weight loss for men. They need to consume about 2,500 calories per day, but the diet should support weight loss. It is worth focusing on dietary varieties of meat and fish, and be sure to eat cereals and vegetable salads. It is also quite acceptable for a man’s body to drink coffee and tea, while girls should limit themselves to water and green tea. Men need to eliminate sugar completely if they want to restore normal weight and health.

Women will have to make even greater sacrifices. It is necessary to give up pickles, coffee and completely eliminate alcohol from the diet, even on holidays. You should try to eat a lot of foods rich in calcium. And vegetables and fruits should become your first friends when calculating an online weight loss program.

General information

The problem of excess weight in the modern world is very relevant for a huge number of people.
In order to achieve the desired shape, people use different methods, ranging from various diets to taking special, often dubious drugs. However, it is usually possible to lose weight by following a particular diet only for a short period. In addition, an incorrect approach to nutrition often leads to very serious disorders in the body and disruptions in metabolic processes. As a result, a person can eat quite little, but still not lose weight, and sometimes even gain weight. To avoid this, the approach to catering must be correct. A balanced diet is the basis of health, well-being and a beautiful figure. This article describes the basic principles of a balanced diet and the correct approach to its organization.

Detailed menu for the week

In order to prepare meals in advance and adhere to the planned nutritional system, you need to create a detailed menu.

Five meals

  • Breakfast.

You can choose from making porridge (milk + water), topping low-fat cottage cheese with fruit, or making an egg omelet.

  • Lunch

For lunch, you can eat yogurt with grain breads, drink tea with them, or, if possible, make a salad of vegetables with dried fruits or fresh fruits.

  • Dinner

Lenten soup and boiled dietary meat. The second option could be a vegetable side dish and fish, or a casserole of vegetables and meat.

  • Afternoon snack

It is best to have a snack with low-fat fermented milk products or a couple of oatmeal cookies with natural juice.

  • Dinner

Choice of rabbit meat, chicken breast or red fish. Vegetables are desirable as a side dish. It is better not to eat porridge and fruits in the evening; eat sweet mousses and jellies in the morning and at lunch.

Balanced Diet: The Basics

The theory of a balanced diet first appeared more than two hundred years ago. It was fully formed at the beginning of the twentieth century. This concept includes the following basic principles:

  • Nutrition is a source of energy and helps maintain the molecular composition of the body.
  • The ideal diet is when the nutrients entering the body correspond to their consumption in composition and time. That is, it is necessary to strive for such a scheme that the substances obtained from food accurately replace the elements that are consumed by the body.
  • Nutrients enter the blood when food structures are destroyed and nutrients important for metabolic processes and satisfying plastic and energy needs are absorbed.
  • The products contain a number of components that differ in their physiological significance: these are nutrients important for the body (fats, carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins, amino acids, water), ballast components and toxic substances.
  • The value of products can be determined by the quantity and ratio of beneficial nutrients in them - monosaccharides, amino acids , a number of salts, vitamins, fatty acids. Metabolic processes depend on their level. There is a so-called monomer diet, when polymer food is replaced with products that include only elements involved in metabolic processes.
  • The body itself utilizes food.

So, the “formula” of a balanced diet is as follows: the body must receive in a timely manner foods that contain the substances it needs in the correct proportions. They must provide energy expenditure, tissue renewal and regulate the metabolic .

The theory of balanced nutrition was the basis for the development of food diets for people, taking into account various characteristics, for the creation of new food technologies, etc.

It was also the basis for the creation of parenteral (intravenous) nutrition, which is now used for treatment.

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